What Are the Different Types of Aquaculture Training?

The aquaculture major has basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills in aquaculture and plant breeding science, and can engage in scientific research, teaching, aquaculture development, management, etc. in aquaculture production, education, scientific research and management departments. Senior scientific and technical personnel at work.

Program in Aquaculture

Students majoring in this major

Aquatic biology, environmental science, aquaculture, ichthyology

The main practical teaching links include teaching practice, production practice, curriculum design, graduation thesis (graduate design), scientific research training, production labor, social practice, etc., generally arranged for 25-30 weeks.

Chinese aquatic products

The history of freshwater aquaculture in China dates back to the 11th century BC. The "Fish Culture Classic" has been published in the 5th century BC. There are two main types of freshwater aquaculture: one is the intensive cultivation of carps in ponds, which achieves high yields by feeding and fertilizing, and co-cultivation of various food-feeding fishes in order to give full play to water productivity. The other type is to raise seed in large and medium-sized waters such as lakes, reservoirs, ditches, and paddy fields, mainly relying on natural bait to obtain aquatic products. In 1986, the area of freshwater aquaculture nationwide was about 46 million mu (approximately 61% of the cultivable area), of which ponds accounted for 35%, concentrated in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River Delta; lakes accounted for 17%, mainly in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the northeast, Inner Mongolia; reservoirs account for 37% of the country; river ditches account for 9%, mainly in Jiangsu and Zhejiang water network areas. The total output of freshwater aquaculture has ranked first in the world for many years, and it has been increasing at a rate of about 22% every year. In 1986, the output was 2.95 million tons, accounting for 36% of the total national aquatic production. Among them, ponds account for 74%, reservoirs account for 8%, and the rest are the output of lakes, ditches and rice fields.

In addition to the traditional carps in China, freshwater aquaculture objects in China have also increased in recent years, including non-maggots, rainbow trout, silver salmon, white bream, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, Chinese mitten crab, and freshwater pearl oysters. The use of artificial breeding techniques and cage culture methods has provided a large number of seeds for breeding.

China's marine aquaculture also has a long history. In the Song Dynasty, there have been records of artificial cultivation of pearls, bamboo cultivation of oysters, and algae cultivation. In 1986, the area of shallow seas and tidal flats that had been subjected to marine aquaculture was 4.88 million mu (24% of the 20 million mu available for breeding), and the output was 858,000 tons, accounting for 10% of the total national aquatic production. Among them, kelp accounted for 23.7%, seaweed accounted for 1.6%, mussels accounted for 24.5%, oysters accounted for 6.4%, and cormorants and cormorants accounted for 17.5%. In addition, bream, bream, sea bass, milkfish, prawn, sea pearl, abalone, scallop, sea cucumber, etc. are also cultured.

Prospects for aquaculture

There is still huge potential for development of freshwater and marine aquaculture in the world. This is because: There are still a large number of superior waters in the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Latin America and other regions suitable for the development of aquaculture. Productivity can be higher than in other regions. The rapid dissemination and exchange of cultured species can promote the increase of production in areas with a single cultured species. For example, the widely-adapted non-sturgeon and prawns have become excellent breeding species worldwide, which have a great effect on increasing yield. The research and application of advanced breeding technologies and related basic theories such as genetic breeding and genetic engineering will greatly increase yields and increase breeding species. The application of artificial propagation and stage development theory can provide a stable supply of large numbers of seed for the aquaculture industry. In-depth research on the physiology and ecology of aquatic economic animals and plants can provide aquaculture objects with full-value nutrition and suitable bait and optimal growth environment; together with comprehensive advanced technologies such as high-density flowing water fish culture, polyculture, and comprehensive fish culture Application will provide huge possibilities for the large-scale development of the breeding industry.

Aquaculture and fisheries ecology, aquaculture augmentation, fish physiology, fish pathology and immunity, fisheries environmental protection, fish genetics and breeding, fish nutrition and feed.

Similar Majors: Aquaculture, Marine Fishery Science and Technology, Aquarium Science and Technology

Colleges and universities, aquatic product research, production development and management at all levels, aquatic product environmental protection, foreign trade customs and other departments.

With the social and economic development and the country's continuous emphasis on agriculture, the aquaculture industry has become more and more important, the industry has more and more space for development, and the demand for talents has also increased. From the perspective of the annual demand for talents, the number of graduates The number of talents in the industry cannot always be met, so the employment prospects are very broad.

Aquaculture major Jiangxi

• Nanchang University

• Jiangxi Agricultural University

Aquaculture major Zhejiang

• Ningbo University

• Zhejiang Ocean University

• Huzhou Teachers College

Aquaculture major Shandong

• China Ocean University

• Yantai University

• Shandong Agricultural University

• Qingdao Agricultural University

Department of Aquaculture Liaoning

• Dalian Ocean University

• Shenyang Agricultural University

Department of Aquaculture, Hubei

• Yangtze University

• Huazhong Agricultural University

• Wuhan University of Light Industry

Aquaculture major Henan

• Henan Normal University

• Henan Agricultural University

• Xinyang College of Agriculture and Forestry

Department of Aquaculture, Guangxi

• Guangxi University

• Qinzhou College

Major in Aquaculture

• Yangzhou University

• Nanjing Agricultural College

• Huaihai Institute of Technology

Aquaculture major Sichuan

• Neijiang Teachers College

• Sichuan Agricultural University

• Xichang College

Aquaculture major Fujian

• Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University

• Jimei University

Aquaculture Major Inner Mongolia

• Inner Mongolia Agricultural University

• Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities

Aquaculture major Anhui

• Anhui Agricultural University

Major in Aquaculture

• Hebei Agricultural University

• Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology

Department of Aquaculture, Shanxi

• Shanxi Agricultural University

Department of Aquaculture Beijing

• China Agricultural University

Aquaculture Major Tianjin

• Tianjin Agricultural College

Major in Aquaculture

• Hunan Agricultural University

• Hunan University of Arts and Science

• Hunan Institute of Applied Technology

Aquaculture major in Xinjiang

• Tarim University

Department of Aquaculture Gansu

• Gansu Agricultural University

Aquaculture major in Shaanxi

• NWAFU

Department of Aquaculture Guangdong

• South China Agricultural University

• Guangdong Ocean University

• Zhongkai University of Agriculture Engineering

• Foshan University of Science and Technology

Department of Aquaculture Hainan

• Hainan Univeristy

• Hainan Tropical Ocean University

Department of Aquaculture, Jilin

• Jilin Agricultural University

Aquaculture major in Heilongjiang

• Northeast Agricultural University

Department of Aquaculture Guizhou

• Guizhou University

• Tongren College

Aquaculture major Yunnan

• Yunnan Agricultural University