What Are the Different Types of Structural Engineering Courses?

Civil engineering courses develop basic theories and basic knowledge of various civil engineering disciplines. Senior engineering and technical personnel engaged in planning, design, construction, management and research in areas such as foundation treatment.

Civil Engineering Course

The so-called civil engineering refers to the planning, construction and maintenance of all infrastructure related to water, soil and culture. The current general civil works projects include roads, water works, drainage works, flood control works and transportation. In the past, all civil engineering projects for non-military use have been classified into this category, but as the engineering science has become more extensive, many of the contents that originally belonged to the scope of civil engineering have become independent subjects. At present, in a narrow definition, civil engineering is equivalent to civil engineering, that is, construction engineering (or

Main disciplines: mechanics, civil engineering, hydraulic engineering.

Main courses: Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics,

As urban construction and highway construction continue to heat up, the employment situation of civil engineering majors has continued to increase in recent years. Finding a job is not difficult for most graduates. However, the employment prospects of the civil engineering major are closely related to national policies and economic development directions. In recent years, the industry salary level has shown a tendency to be higher than technology. The shift from technology to management has also become an inevitable bottleneck in the careers of many civil engineering graduates. How to prepare for the "money" journey at the university level and find the right career development direction?

Civil engineering majors can be roughly divided into two different directions: road and bridge engineering, and construction engineering. In their careers, positions in these two directions have both general unity and specific differences in details. In general, the major employment directions of the civil engineering major are as follows: ^[1]

Engineering technology direction

Representative positions: construction engineer, construction engineer, structural engineer, technical manager, project manager, etc.

Representative industries: construction enterprises, real estate development enterprises, road and bridge construction enterprises, etc.

Employment prospects: Just as we see the high-rise buildings around us constantly rising, and the wide and flat avenues extending in all directions, the demand for engineering and technical personnel in the civil construction industry is also increasing. In 2004, companies that entered various talent markets to recruit engineering and technical personnel involved more than 100 industries. Among them, in many cities' talent markets, the demand for talents in the housing and civil engineering construction industry has jumped to the top. With the economic development, road network reconstruction, and urban infrastructure construction, the demand for civil engineering technicians will continue to rise in the present and future periods. Coupled with the upgrading of roads and bridges and urban infrastructure, as long as there is no oversaturation in the talent market, it can be said that civil engineering technicians have always had good employment prospects.

Typical career path: construction engineer / technician-engineer / foreman, person in charge of bidding section-technical manager-project manager / chief engineer.

Expert suggestions: With the continuous improvement of China's practice qualification certification system, civil engineering engineers and technicians not only need to be proficient in professional knowledge and technology, but also need to obtain the necessary practice qualification certificates. Relevant professional qualification certifications for engineering and technical personnel include national first- and second-tier registered architects, national registered civil engineers, and national first- and second-tier registered structural engineers. It should be noted that these qualifications require a certain number of years of relevant work experience to apply for the exam. Therefore, graduates of civil engineering majors should pay attention to the update of the knowledge structure even after entering the work post, and apply for the exam as soon as possible to obtain relevant practice qualifications. College students who want to engage in engineering and technical work can choose surveying on construction sites, construction materials, geotechnical and subgrade, pavement, and small bridges and culverts of road and bridge markings during the internship.

Design, planning and budget direction

Representative positions: project designer, structural review, urban planner, budgeter, budget engineer, etc.

Representative industries: engineering survey and design units, real estate development enterprises, functional departments of transportation or municipal engineering agencies, engineering cost consulting agencies, etc.

Employment prospects: The demand for engineering designers by various survey and design institutes has continued to increase in recent years. As a new profession in urban planning, more and more modern design planning talents are needed as urban construction continues to deepen. With the rise of the consulting industry, consulting service personnel in the construction industry, such as engineering budgets and final accounts, have also become new employment growth points in the civil engineering industry.

Typical career paths: budgeter-budget engineer-senior consultant.

Expert advice: This kind of position requires not only proficient professional knowledge, but also sufficient perspective and work experience. Generally speaking, their salary is directly proportional to their work experience. Taking architects as an example, modern architecture also requires environmental protection and sustainable development. All these require architects to have a solid foundation and extensive experience, and at the same time be good at learning and experience in practice. At present, most of the architectural design talents on the market require more than 5 years of work experience, have the qualifications of a registered architect, and have worked in the design of large-scale residential or construction projects. Such positions also need to obtain corresponding professional qualification certificates. For example, a construction engineer needs to pass the professional qualification examination of a registered architect organized by the state to get a "registered architect qualification certificate" before he can start a job. A budget engineer needs to obtain a registered cost engineer or budget engineer qualification. . In addition, engaging in this kind of occupation also requires self-cultivation in all aspects. If you need to be familiar with computer operation and maintenance, be able to use CAD to draw various engineering drawings, and use P3 to prepare construction production plans. Some positions such as architectural designers also need Have a deep understanding of anthropology, aesthetics, history, and the architectural essence of different countries in different eras, and must be able to integrate and forge their own design style. These need to accumulate their own cultural heritage from the student age. During the internship, you should try to select some relevant units and jobs, such as real estate valuation, project budget, and engineering drawing.

Quality supervision and supervision direction

Representative position: Supervision engineer

Representative industries: construction, road and bridge supervision companies, engineering quality inspection and supervision departments.

Employment prospects: Engineering supervision is a new profession in recent years. With the increasingly standardized quality supervision of construction and road and bridge construction in China, the supervision industry has faced unprecedented development opportunities since its birth, and with the increasing improvement of the national engineering supervision system With a broader development space.

Typical career path: Supervisor-data clerk-direct person in charge of the project-professional supervision engineer-supervising engineer.

Experts suggest that the supervision industry is an emerging industry, so it is also an industry that is closely integrated with the practice qualification system. The promotion of its position is closely related to the acquisition of personal qualifications. Generally speaking, the supervisors need to obtain the Provincial Supervisor's Pass, and the person directly responsible for the project needs to obtain the Provincial Supervisor's Engineer or Supervisor's Pass, which has rich work experience and strong working ability. The professional supervision engineer needs to obtain the provincial supervision engineer employment certificate, and the chief supervision engineer needs to obtain the national registered supervision engineer professional qualification certificate. College students majoring in wood and civil engineering want to enter this industry. While in school, they can participate in the supervision training courses organized by the provincial highway system and construction system. Qualification certificate. During the internship, you can choose a supervision company that is consistent with the direction you have learned, such as roads, bridges, and building directions, to engage in on-site supervision, surveying, and data management.

Engineering maintenance direction

Representative position: Engineers in the rail transit and railway engineering departments, generally engineering and technical personnel within the construction unit. Representative industries: rail transit, railway engineering section (office).

Employment prospects: Eleventh Five-Year Plan 100,000 kilometers of national road network, many large and medium cities to build subway traffic, these track buildings require a large number of technical personnel to detect and repair.

Typical career path: technician-assistant engineer-engineer-senior engineer.

Civil servant research direction

Representative positions: civil servants, teachers

Representative industries: transportation, municipal administration departments, colleges and universities, scientific research and design units.

Employment prospects: The reform of the civil service system has opened the door for ordinary university graduates to enter the work of government agencies. The huge talents brought by the rapid development of roads, bridges, and the construction industry have increased the demand for teachers of civil engineering professionals, but it needs attention. However, the competition in these industries is generally fierce, requiring high professional standards and comprehensive quality of employees.

Experts suggest: if you want to engage in this kind of industry, you must learn professional courses while you are at school so that you have a high professional level, and in the other direction, you must pay special attention to the study of theoretical knowledge and the cultivation of personal comprehensive qualities, so that you have a high level Mandarin, foreign language, computer skills and good adaptability. In short, after walking so many crooked roads, it can't be said to be vain. At least I have accumulated a lot of life experience and finally realized my own employment direction. In fact, I can try different ways to get employment. Now there are many employment platforms to provide comprehensive employment. Information, civil employment network is the national authoritative civil industry website, its employment accommodates the national civil enterprises and talents employment!