What does cytogenetic do?
cytogenetics concern cellular processes in the human body. Genetic parts of cells - or chromosomes - are particularly interesting for experts in this area. Hereditary diseases and abnormalities are therefore an important area of study in this area. Cytogenetics usually take cell samples from tissues or fluids to identify chromosomal functions or help in diagnosis of diseases. People looking for a job combining science and medicine can find fit in cytogenetics, provided they are willing to win a four -year university scientific title.
Individuals in this area should be proficient in handling cells under the microscope, because studies and research are vital components of cytogenetics. In the laboratory environment, cytogenetics can prepare cellular cultures, cell division processes such as mitosis, and examine mild variations and mutations between different cells. Screening for diseases from cancer to mental -semester is a matter of course. The work of cytogenetics can also prove to be important in V inYetting new techniques to carry out these complex processes. They could even manipulate cellular structures for the purposes of genetic recombrors and genetic therapy. Several techniques such as Banding Chincrin and Banding Giemsa are used to dye and study chromosomes. This analysis is known as karyotyping. Cytogenetic is looking for similarities and differences in the structures of different chromosomes. Cells for study can be obtained from numerous body fluids or tissues.
cytogenetics was the highlight of many main scientific discoveries. Pionenic work in cellular studies was used as evidence of natural selection - or "survival of the most suitable" - in evolutionary theories. The fact that deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and chromosome parts could move and move in the cell in the 80s of the 20th century. Cytogenetics were also in the forefront of stem cell practices and cloning.
perhaps the most durable legacy of cytogenetics is his contribution to the medical field. Research has provided the necessary insight into genetic abnormalities, such as those responsible for Down's syndrome and clinfelter syndrome. In addition, cytogenetics work has revealed genetic factors for various diseases from anemia to some types of cancer. On a daily basis, cytogenetics can help with many diagnoses in patients.
In addition to independent work and medical projects, research contributions to the overall area are an important role of cytogenetics. To ensure scientific integrity and increase the results for colleagues, the cytogenetic routinely creates a written record of all data and generate messages from this data. If work is particularly remarkable, scientists can present their findings to scientific journals.