What Does a School Supervisor Do?

Education supervision is to supervise, inspect, evaluate, guide and assist the education administrative department and schools of all levels and types in accordance with the relevant educational guidelines, policies, regulations and systems of the country. The implementation of education principles and policies will improve the quality of education and promote the healthy development of education. Education supervision is an important part of education administration, which together with education decision-making and education execution constitutes the basic content of education administration.

Education supervisor

Educational supervision is also called educational inspection in history. It is the education supervision organization or personnel to supervise, inspect, evaluate and guide the education work of the lower levels in accordance with the state's education policies, laws and regulations.

The "National Education Supervision Regulations" (draft for comments) promulgated in 2009 divided education supervision into

To understand "education supervision", specifically, to understand the functions and tasks of education supervision. The education supervision organization is a functional department, and its functions are not single. They mainly include four functions: supervision, guidance, evaluation and feedback.

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 : These regulations are formulated in order to ensure the implementation of education laws, regulations, rules and national education guidelines and policies, implement quality education, improve education quality, promote education equity, and promote the scientific development of education.

Article 2 These regulations apply to the implementation of educational supervision of education at all levels and within the scope prescribed by laws and regulations.

Education supervision includes the following:

(1) Supervision of the people's governments at or above the county level on the implementation of education laws, regulations, rules and national education guidelines and policies by the people's governments at lower levels;

(2) Local people's governments at or above the county level shall supervise the education and teaching of schools and other educational institutions (hereinafter collectively referred to as schools) within their respective administrative areas.

Article 3 The implementation of education supervision shall adhere to the following principles:

(1) Focusing on improving the quality of education and teaching;

(2) follow the laws of education;

(3) to abide by educational laws, regulations, rules and national educational guidelines and policies;

(4) Paying equal attention to the supervision of the government in carrying out its duties related to education and the supervision of school education and teaching, as well as supervision and guidance;

(5) Seek truth from facts, be objective and fair.

Article 4: The education supervision agency of the State Council undertakes the implementation of education supervision nationwide, formulates basic guidelines for education supervision, and guides local education supervision.

The institutions in charge of education supervision of local people's governments at or above the county level are responsible for the implementation of education supervision in their respective administrative areas.

The education supervision organization of the State Council and the local people's government at or above the county level are responsible for education supervision (hereinafter collectively referred to as the education supervision organization) under the leadership of the people's government at this level.

Article 5 The people's governments at or above the county level shall include education supervision funds in the fiscal budget.

Chapter II Supervision

Article 6: The state implements a supervision system.

People's governments at or above the county level shall provide full-time supervisors to education supervision institutions according to the needs of education supervision work. Educational supervision institutions may employ part-time supervisors according to the needs of educational supervision work.

Part-time supervisors have a term of three years and can be employed continuously, with consecutive terms not exceeding three terms.

Article 7 The school inspector shall meet the following conditions:

(1) Adhere to the party's basic line and love the cause of socialist education;

(2) Familiar with education laws, regulations, rules and national education policies and policies, and have corresponding professional knowledge and business capabilities;

(3) Adhere to principles, act fairly, conduct with integrity, and be honest and self-disciplined;

(4) Having a bachelor's degree or above, engaged in education management, teaching or educational research for more than 10 years, with outstanding work performance;

(5) Having strong organizational coordination ability and expression ability;

(6) Good health, capable of education supervision.

Personnel who meet the conditions specified in the preceding paragraph and pass the assessment by the educational supervision organization may be appointed by the people's government at or above the county level as the supervisor, or be hired by the education supervision organization as the supervisor.

Article 8: Education supervision is assigned by the education supervision institution.

The educational supervision institution shall strengthen the management of the educational supervision activities carried out by the supervisors, and evaluate the performance of their supervision duties.

Article 9: In the case of education supervision, Xun Supervision shall reflect the actual situation objectively and fairly, and shall not conceal or fabricate facts.

Article 10 (1) The supervision of supervision shall be avoided if it is a close relative of the person in charge of the supervised unit or has other circumstances that may affect the objective and impartial implementation of education supervision.

Chapter III Implementation of Supervision

Article 11: Education supervision organizations shall implement education supervision on the following matters:

(1) The status of quality education, education and teaching level, education and teaching management in schools;

(2) The construction of the headmaster team, the construction and implementation of management systems such as teacher qualifications, positions, and appointments, the management and enrollment of students and students, and the quality of education; the construction and implementation of school safety and health systems; the security of school buildings; The guarantee of the educational conditions such as the provision and use of living facilities and equipment, and the management and use of educational inputs;

(3) The level of compulsory education popularization and balanced development, the planning layout and coordinated development of various types of education at all levels;

(4) Other matters stipulated by laws, regulations, rules and national education policies.

Article 12: Education supervision organizations may exercise the following functions and powers when conducting education supervision:

(1) Checking and copying financial accounts and other documents and materials related to supervision matters;

(2) requiring the supervised unit to make explanations on issues related to the supervision matters;

(3) conducting investigations on issues related to supervision matters;

(4) Make recommendations to the relevant people's government or the competent authority to reward or punish the unit being supervised or its responsible person.

The supervised unit and its staff shall actively cooperate with the education supervision conducted by the education supervision organization according to law, and shall not refuse or obstruct it.

Article 13 The institution responsible for education supervision of the people's government at the county level shall establish a responsibility area for education supervision according to the layout of schools within its administrative area, and assign supervisors to implement regular supervision of the education and teaching work of the schools in the area.

According to the needs of education development or the requirements of the people's government at the same level, the education supervision organization may conduct special supervision on the unit being supervised on one or more of the matters stipulated in Article 11 of these Regulations, All matters shall be comprehensively supervised by the supervised unit.

Article 14 The regular supervision of the schools in the area of responsibility shall be conducted no less than twice per semester.

The people's government at or above the county level shall implement special supervision or comprehensive supervision at least every five years; the institution in charge of education supervision at the county-level people's government shall implement comprehensive supervision of schools within its administrative area every three to five years .

Article 15: After the regular supervision is over, the supervisor shall submit a report to the education supervision institution; if any illegal operation is found or hidden dangers endangering the lives of teachers and students, the school and relevant departments shall be promptly supervised to deal with it.

Article 16: When carrying out special supervision or comprehensive supervision, an education supervision institution shall determine the supervision matters in advance and establish a supervision team. The supervision team consists of 3 or more supervisors.

Educational supervision organizations may cooperate with relevant departments to implement special supervision or comprehensive supervision, as well as hire relevant professionals to participate in special supervision or comprehensive supervision activities.

Article 17: In carrying out special supervision or comprehensive supervision, an educational supervision institution shall send a written supervision notice to the supervised unit in advance.

Article 18: Education supervision organizations may require the supervised units to organize self-evaluations. The supervised unit shall conduct self-evaluation in accordance with the requirements, and submit the self-evaluation report to the education supervision organization. The supervision team shall review the self-assessment report of the supervised unit.

The supervision team shall conduct on-site inspections of the units being supervised.

Article 19 (1 ) When implementing special supervision or comprehensive supervision, an education supervision institution shall solicit public opinions on the unit being supervised, and shall take the form of holding a symposium or other forms to specifically listen to the opinions of students, their parents and teachers.

Article 20 The supervision team shall evaluate the self-assessment report of the supervised unit, the situation of on-site inspections, and the opinions of the public to form preliminary supervision opinions.

The supervision team shall feedback the preliminary supervision opinions to the supervised unit; the supervised unit may make a defense.

Article 21 The education supervision organization shall comprehensively analyze the defense opinions of the supervised unit and issue a supervision opinion to the supervised unit based on the preliminary supervision opinions of the supervision group.

The supervision opinion shall make an objective and fair evaluation of the supervised unit on the supervision matters; for the existing problems, it shall put forward requirements and suggestions for rectification within a time limit.

Article 22: The supervised unit shall make rectifications based on the supervision opinions and report the rectifications to the education supervision organization.

The educational supervision organization shall check the rectification of the supervised unit.

Article 23 After the special supervision or comprehensive supervision is over, the education supervision institution shall submit a supervision report to the people's government at the same level; the institution in charge of education supervision of the local people's government at or above the county level shall also report the supervision report to the education supervision institution of the people's government at the next higher level. Filing.

The supervision report shall be made public.

Article 24 The people's government at or above the county level or the relevant competent authority shall take the supervision report as an important basis for the assessment, reward and punishment of the supervised unit and its principal responsible person.

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Article 25 If the supervised unit and its staff members have any of the following circumstances, the education supervision organization shall report the criticism and order it to make corrections; if the refusal to make corrections or the circumstances are serious, the person in charge directly responsible and other responsible persons shall be responsible for The education supervision organization puts forward suggestions on punishment to the relevant people's government or competent authority:

(1) Refusing or obstructing an educational supervision institution or an educational supervision institution to implement educational supervision in accordance with law;

(2) Concealing the truth, falsifying, or deceiving an educational supervision institution or a supervision institution;

(3) Failure to carry out rectification in accordance with the supervision opinion and reporting the rectification to the education supervision organization;

(4) cracking down on revenge and supervision;

(5) There are other situations that severely hinder the educational supervision organization or the supervision of the school in performing their duties in accordance with the law.

Article 26 In case of any of the following situations, the staff of a supervision or education supervision institution shall be given criticism and education by the education supervision institution; if the circumstances are serious, sanctions shall be given according to law, and the appointment or appointment of supervision shall be cancelled; if a crime is constituted, it shall be investigated in accordance with law criminal responsibility:

(1) those who neglect their duties and lead the work by mistake;

(2) Those who falsify, engage in malpractices for personal gain, and affect the fairness of supervision results;

(3) Abuse of powers and interfere with the normal work of the unit being supervised.

If the supervisory supervision violates the provisions of Article 10 of these regulations and should be evaded but not evaded, the education supervision institution shall give criticism and education.

If the supervision violates Article 15 of these regulations, if any violation of laws and regulations is found, or hidden dangers to the life safety of teachers and students are not promptly supervised by the school and relevant departments, the education supervision organization shall give criticism and education; if the circumstances are serious, punishment shall be given according to law, and cancellation shall be cancelled. Appointment or appointment; if a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 27: These regulations come into effect on October 1, 2012. ^[1]