What is a cardiovascular surgeon?
Cardiovascular surgeon is a specially trained doctor who performs surgery on cardiac and blood vessels. These surgeons are commonly referred to as cardiac surgeons. In the United States (US), cardiotoracic surgeons can also be called, as they are often trained to also work on other organs in the thoracic cavity such as the lungs and esophagus. In general, this process begins with the acquisition of university studies. Then the person usually moves to the medical faculty, followed by several years in general surgical residence, plus further training specifically in cardiovascular surgery. Some residential programs allow doctors to train directly as a cardiovascular surgeon and skip general surgery training. Once the cardiovascular training is completed, surgeons usually need to certify the board in the region in which they plan to practice before Begin surgery can be able to perform surgery. The most common type of cardiovascular surgery is the coronary bypass that includes redirectionBlood flow to the heart by bypassing the coronary artery blocked. The operation is much less common, but highly promoted, heart transplantation, which includes the removal of a sick heart and replacing it with a healthy donor heart.
Most cardiovascular operations were traditionally performed by the complete opening of the thoracic cavity to reveal the heart and allow the cardiovascular surgeon to reach his hand in. In recent years, minimally invasive techniques have become more common. These procedures often include the use of assisted robots that allow the surgeon to produce smaller slices in the chest and complete the operation with the robot acting like his hands.
As a medical specialty, cardiovascular surgery offers space for growth and discovery of new techniques. The field of cardiovascular surgery is still relatively young and started seriously at the age of 50. Many techniques have been created since thenAnd, but in the field there is still an opportunity to promote new technologies and improve the patient's results.
Cardiovascular surgery also offers a chance to specialize. For example, some surgeons may decide to work in an academic environment, providing training and mentoring for future cardiovascular surgeons. Others may decide to become children's cardiovascular surgeons. These surgeons focus solely on the treatment of children and heart problems that are unique to them, which are often congenital. Yet others can only focus on adults, treat disorders and diseases that normally develop with age.