What is the difference between an archaeologist and an anthropologist?

Archaeologist and anthropologist are scientists who study human society. However, they are different in the types of societies that study: Archaeologists collect information about past civilizations, while anthropologists are exploring contemporary cultures and their historical origin. The word archeology comes from the Greek meaning of "Study of Old Things". On the other hand, anthropology means "studying people". Due to their different areas of research, an archaeologist and anthropologist must use different methodologies.

The work situation of an archaeologist and anthropologist is usually very practical, but in different ways. Field work of an archaeologist could consist of digging and restoring artifacts or human objects from ancient ruins. To prevent damage to artifacts, archaeologists must use specialized topping or brushes when removing from Dig.

These artifacts are often the most important source of eminformation that an archaeologist has a particular civilization, especially if civilization did not have a writing system. Artifacts moHou reveal how people gained and prepared food, who their enemies are, and other historical facts. The archaeologist can study these artifacts either on site DIG or museum or laboratory with specialized equipment.

On the other hand, the anthropologist studies biological and cultural aspects of human societies in an effort to determine how the people are the same and different from each other. Archaeologist and anthropologist could benefit from artifact studies, but in different ways. The interest of the archaeologist is primarily a historical event, while the anthropologist focuses more on the cultural significance of the artifact in terms of what he says about the faith and values ​​of people.

Unlike an archaeologist, an anthropologist can also study living cultures. This is usually done through ethnography or writing about culture. The aim of an ethnographer is to live between a group of people for a long time to understand their actions, values ​​and beliefs. The work of this type of anthropologist isUsually, but not always, among less developed cultures. It can benefit from investigating the archaeological records that remain the predecessors of society, but can also focus on contemporary society.