What are the different types of bone marrow diseases?

bone marrow is soft, mushroom tissue in the inner part of large bones, such as hip and femur, where blood cells are produced. The cells are then released into the bloodstream. Red blood cells carry oxygen; White blood cells struggle with infection in the body; And the plates allow blood clotting. Bone marrow sometimes disorders for many reasons, including overproduction or sub -production of blood cells, production of abnormal blood cells or initial defects in stem cells. When this happens, it can lead to bone marrow disease such as polycythemy vera, leukemia or lymphoma. Aplastic anemia and multiple myeloma are also a disease associated with bone marrow disorders. The common symptoms of bone marrow disease include infection, anemia, fever and weight loss. This condition is associated with increasing the risk of heart attack, blood clots and stroke. PV can often be treated with phlebotomy treatment, which normally removes one pint of blood a week to thinner blood. Some medicines such as hydroxyurea and interferon-alpha, can also be used to prevent bone marrow from creating excessive red blood cells. In some cases, radiation is used to prevent bone marrow from too many red blood cells.

leukemia is a type of cancer that affects white blood cells, causing it to constantly multiply and mature to the extent that they push out normal cells. Leukemia can be acute or chronic - acute lymphocytic leukemia primarily affects children, while acute myeloid leukemia affects mostly adults. Many types of leukemia can be treated and some can be cured. Some treatments include bone marrow transplantation, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and stem cell transpl. Treatment may also include antibiotics, blood transfusions and surgery.

lymph nodes and immune system can also be affected by bone marrow disease called lymphoma, which is cancer involving cells called lymphocytes.The exact cause of this bone marrow disease is unknown, but there are several risk factors. Some of them are infections, autoimmune diseases, age and family history. Lymphoma treatment may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and biological therapy.

Aplastic anemia is a bone marrow disease that prevents or completely stops the production of red blood cells, white blood cells and plates. More often, however, this disease is most affected by red blood cells. Aplastic anemia is often caused by exposure to radiation or toxins, such as those used in pesticides and insecticides. Some drugs, such as drugs used to treat arthritis, can also be a causal factor, as well as viruses that attack bone marrow, such as hepatitis and HIV. In aplastic anemia, stem cells, precursors of three other blood cells are normally replicated. Therefore, bone marrow creates a very reduced amount of healthy blood cells. Treatment of aplastic anemia may include transplanTaci bone marrow, bone marrow transfusion and oxygen.

Bone marrow cancer called multiple myeloma can occur when plasma cells are overgrown, causing tumors. These cells accumulate and circulate through blood and eventually threaten the production of healthy cells in other parts of the body. Renegade cells of this bone marrow disease then disrupt the ability of the immune system to fight infection. The causes of the condition are not known, but it tends to be more common in older and black populations. This type of cancer is difficult to cure and doctors often focus on the treatment of symptoms to keep patients comfortable. Some treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, bone lane, drugs and surgery.