What is endocarditis?

endocarditis is inflammation of heart valves or inner lining. The condition occurs when bacteria from the mouth, intestine or skin reach the bloodstream and infect the heart areas. Fungi were also recognized as a causal source of heart infection. Although endocarditis is not common, it poses serious health risks. Early treatment of endocarditis can lead to positive prognosis, but if it is not treated, infection can cause death. Infections rarely occur in people with a healthy heart. Operations and dental procedures that cause a significant amount of bleeding are the greatest risk of endocarditis. The use of injection drug and medical history of rheumatic fever are other risk factoryvellepement infection in DE. Other signs of endocarditis include fatigue, weight loss, red spots on the skin and abdominal swelling or swelling of the legs and legs.

medical examinations may reveal an enlarged spleen, a new heart murmur or changes inExisting heart jerlet, spraying bleeding under the nails or club (curvature) nails. Repeated blood culture testing is often considered to be the most reliable method of endocarditis detection. Eye examination is also commonly performed when endocarditis is suspected because the eye membrane called conjunctiva may contain retinal bleeding known as Roth's spots and/or low bleeding called Petechiae.

Serology, a blood test of USED to detect antibodies produced against microorganism, can be performed if blood culture cannot detect bacteria. Viral endocarditis is a subtype of endocarditis, but microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi, rather than virus, are usually present in most cases of endocarditis.

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Once bacteria are detected, antibiotics selected to eliminate a specific organism for up to 6 weeks may be administered to the patient. Antibiotics are usually initiated by intravenous injection in the hospital, with a patient afterIt cries in antibiotic therapy at home. If endocarditis becomes more complicated, for example, when fragments of infection turn off and cause a number of strokes or heart failure, surgery is often required.

persons endangered by endocarditis may accept preventive antibiotics before risk dental and medical work. Antibiotics may prevent the survival of bacteria that can enter the bloodstream during these procedures.