What are the different types of congenital diseases?

congenital diseases are present at birth. Although one is born with such a disease, it may not appear later in life. There are many types that cause people around the world. Examples are bifida spina, empty sella syndrome and congenital malaria.

Bifida spina is a condition in which the spinal cord does not develop completely. In many cases, however, it can be detected early during pregnancy. Some people born with this condition do not suffer from any related side effects. Others may have problems such as brain fluid, abnormal eye coordination and paralysis. Many also develop latex allergies.

Some theories suggest that this condition is caused by genetics. Others are connected by epileptic mothers who have taken valproic acid (VPA) with an increased probability of delivery of the child caused by the spina bifida. However, there are no clear and solid conclusions on the causes of this congenital disease.

Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) is a congenital disease that affects the pituitary gland. Sella Turcica isThe structure that is located on the base of the brain and should protect the pituitary gland. When the person has Ess, Sella Turcica will seem empty because the pituitary is either too small or flattened.

pituitary is responsible for the production of certain hormones. People suffering from ESS can experience erectile dysfunction, irregular menstruation and lack of sexual desire. It is assumed that there are several things that have the potential to cause ESS. These include obesity, high blood pressure and pressure accumulation inside the skull.

Another congenital disease that includes the brain is Aicardi syndrome. This disease involves incorrect development of Corpus Callosum, which is part of the brain that allows the left and right side communication. This is only generally affected by women who usually seem to be born normally, but cramps will begin to suffer during the first months. Most people with this congenital disease suffer from seizures and a certain degree of mental retardace.

There are congenital diseases whose causes are clear. This happens when the mother is infected with the disease she passes on to her child. Two examples are rubel and malaria.

Congenial Syndrome Rubelly (CRS) is a viral condition. It is assumed that it is transmitted from mother to child mostly during the first trimester, but can also be transmitted later. When this happens, there are high chances of abortion, still birth or birth. Possible congenital defects may include seizures, congenital glaucoma and mental retardation.

The rare state that is most common in Africa is congenital malaria. This may result in low birth weight, feeding problems and mortality. This condition is usually diagnosed when a parasite week of life is found in the child. It is often treated with intravenous chinin administration.