What is a plasmaCytoma?
PlasmaCytoma is a malignant tumor of plasma cells. PlasmaCytoma usually occurs when cancer begins in plasma cells or white blood cells that produce antibodies. Malignant plasma cells usually do not die as they should, but instead accumulate and form a tumor known as plasmacytoma. PlazmaCytomas are usually formed either in the bone marrow or in soft tissues like the esophagus. Bone plasmacytoma can spread to other bones and become multiple myeloma. Plasma cells
form an essential part of the immune system because they create antibodies that offer immunity to the disease. The typical immune system has a different type of plasma cell for each type of antibodies produced. Healthy plasma cells usually age and die to be replaced by new cells. When plasma cell cancer occurs, new cells can form too fast and old cells can live too long. The presence of excess plasma cells in the body can lead to a tumor development in a bone marrowor Extrameduluars of the tissue.
Extramedular tissues are soft tissues of cavities, neck and esophagus. When plasmacetomas are formed in extramedular tissues, they can usually be cured by a combination of surgical and radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Bone plasmacytoma is usually treated with radiation therapy. PlasmaCytoma can be diagnosed with blood tests, urine analysis, X -rays and biopsy.
PlasmaCytoma prognosis depends on the stage of cancer, overall health and age of the patient and response to cancer treatment. PlasmaCytoma is given according to whether it occurs in extramedular tissues or in one bone. Isolated plasmacytoma occurs in the bone marrow of one bone, does not work no more than five percent of the marrow of this bone and does not cause any apparent symptoms of cancer. In the soft tissues of the neck there are extramedular plasmacetoms or cavities and not in any bones. The prognosis of extramedular plasmacetomaIt is usually better than for isolated plasmaCytoma.
When plasmaCytoma spreads to more bones, the resulting condition is usually known as multiple myeloma. Multiple myeloma can be a slow -growing cancer that does not cause symptoms for years. Multiple myeloma may disrupt the bone marrow ability to produce corresponding blood cell reserves. Symptoms may include bone pain, fatigue, recurring infection and easily broken bones.
myelom Muliple can be difficult to heal. Patients in the early stages of the disease are often monitored without treatment. Treatment generally begins when the symptoms become more serious.