What are the different types of pediatric internal medicine?
pediatric internal medicine doctors may decide to continue studying by selecting one or more sub-specialis. Like doctors who focus on adult diseases, pediatricians can choose a medical specialty from a number of areas. Endocrinology, gastroenterology, infectious diseases, hematology, oncology and rheumatology are among the most popular sub-specialities that doctors practice pediatric internal medicine.
Endocrinologists specialize in diseases affecting glands and production of hormones of the body. Juvenile diabetes is one of the examples of glandular disease; This is due to the inability of the pancreas to produce the appropriate amount of insulin that the body needs to use blood sugar. Other conditions that a pediatric endocrinologist can treat is thyroid disorders, pituitary or adrenal gland disorders. The endocrinologist may also treat patients with testicular or ovarian disorders, especially problems that develop around time puberty. Pediatric endocrinoLogo also treats children who do not grow properly or have problems with their weights.
Gastroenterologists treat problems concerning the digestive system and focus primarily on disorders affecting intestines, stomach and intestines. Gastroenterology also includes disorders affecting gallbladder, liver and pancreas. The gallbladder, hepatitis and colitis are diseases that can be treated with a pediatric gastroenterologist.
Doctors specializing in infectious diseases focus on diseases that suppress the immune system. Diseases can be caused by virus, parasites, bacteria or mushrooms. Infectious disease specialists are experts on how infection spreads, how the body's immune system fights against infection and medicines used to treat infections. Some pediatric infectious diseases decide to specialize in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Others fromA and they are most prevailing in children, such as diphtheria and measles.
Hematologists treat the disease that affects blood, such as sickness cells and anemia. Oncologists are specialists in cancer treatment. Some doctors of pediatric medicine decide to combine them and choose pediatric hematology/oncology as sub-specialty. These doctors treat children with leukemia, tumors and cancer.
Although rheumatology is primarily a study of muscles, bones and joints, some pediatric rheumatologists include sub-specialty into pediatric internal medicine. Diseases such as youthful rheumatoid arthritis are caused by the defect of the body's immune system, although the effects are the best known in the patient's joints; Almost 300,000 children in the US suffer from juvenile arthritis. Pediatric rheumatologists also treat patients with rheumatic fever, Kawasaki's disease, Lupus and Raynaud's disease.