What is Androgen insensitivity syndrome?

androgenic syndrome of insensitivity is a type of genetic disorder. It occurs when a person has genes of males, but his body is resistant to androgens, which are male hormones. This resistance to male hormones causes the affected person to have many or all external characteristics of a woman. This disorder is usually caused by a defect of one of the chromosomes that determines sex: chromosome X. Such a defect disrupts hormones that would normally provide male physical properties.

Sex chromosomes, called X and Y chromosomes, are responsible for determining whether a man will be a woman. When a person has two chromosomes X, he is considered a woman; However, one y and one X chromosome suggests that the individual is male. The genetic sex does not change when a person has androgen insensitivity syndrome and has one chromosome and one X still means that a person is male. However, in such a case, Chromosome X is influenced by androgens at all. As such, one can have certain qualities of men and women notBo seems to be a completely woman.

There are two types of insensitivity syndrome of androgens: complete insensitivity syndrome androgen and partial androgen syndrome. With complete insensitivity to androgen, the affected person is completely resistant to androgens. In this case, it usually seems to be a completely woman who includes the appearance of his genitalia. Genetically, however, the patient is male and will lack the uterus and ovaries. Children who were born with complete insensitivity to androgen often increase as if they were women.

The

partial syndrome of the insensitivity of androgens is characterized by a low level of sensitivity to androgens. The physical properties of a person with partial sensitivity of androgens depend on the degree to which the affected person sensitive to androgens. Some people with this condition will appear externally male, while others may seem like a female. In some cases, a person with this disorder can even have a female and male physical inSastness.

There is no cure for androgens insensitivity syndrome. However, doctors may prescribe estrogen substitution therapy to prevent menopause in the patient who is externally. In some cases, the reconstruction therapy of genitalia can also help. Surgery is often used to remove the testicles that failed to descend. Other psychological counseling can benefit patients who have insensitivity syndrome.