What are the different types of pediatric oncology?

pediatric oncology is the practice of diagnosis and treatment of cancer affecting children. In such a practice, 12 main cancer types are usually seen. This includes the three most common leukemia, brain cancer and central nervous system cancer. Oncological departments and practices can offer treatment of several forms of this disease or specialize in one of two specific types. Very large practices and departments can offer diagnosis and treatment for all forms of childhood cancer.

More than a third of all childhood cancer is caused by leukemia. Leukemia refers to cancer in the bone marrow, part of the bone that produces blood cells. Most of all leukemia are acute lymphatic leukemia, which means that the disease progresses very quickly. Most pediatric oncological offices will offer treatment and services for leukemia because it is relatively common. More than 15 percent of all child cases are caused by brain cancer. This type of detection and treatment can be very complicated due to complicatedThose brain. There are several different types of tumors that include gliom and cancer. They differ depending on the type of cell and the location in the brain.

other practices can specialize in children who have cancer in the central nervous system, also known as neuroblastoma. It is possible that the child is born with neuroblastoma, but is not diagnosed until symptoms are present. The diagnosis can be difficult because the symptoms of neuroblastoma are similar to many other diseases.

Ewing's sarcoma is another type of pediatric oncology, which concerns long bones in the legs, arms, chest or pelvis. Although this may happen at any time, it develops most often during puberty. This is one form of a disease that has a high level of treatment has found that a number of therapies are very successful in treatment.

practices or pediatric oncological departments may specialize in the treatment of germ cell tumors that occurThey are in the testicles of boys and ovaries of girls. These tumors were also found in other areas of the torso and in the brain. This type of cancer can easily spread.

The type of pediatric oncology focuses on histiocytosis, also known as histiocytosis of Langerhans cells, which is a cancer of the immune system, a disease that is relatively rare. Another area of ​​expertise is lymphoma or hodgkin diseases that relate to lymphoid cancer. Osteogenic sarcoma concerns bone cancer and retinoblastoma concerns eye cancer in Chidlren, which are also treated with certain pediatric oncological specialists.