What are the most common sperm problems?
There are five main sperm problems that can affect men's fertility. These include oligospermia, azoospermia, Kinefelter's syndrome, aspermia and abnormal morphology. Each problem can be the result of different circumstances and requires different types of treatment. When the amount of sperm measures as less than this amount, it is known as oligosperm or a low number of sperm. This is one of the different sperm problems that can prevent male fertility. When the number of sperm is low, men may not be able to easily impregnate a woman without the help of male hormones or artificial insemination. This may also be caused by frequent use of alcohol or recreational drugs. Infections can also play a role in causing this type of sperm.
azoospermia is another problem of sperm that men can face; It occurs when there is no sperm at all in the semen. Even if it is rare, it can be serious and lead to a clerkthe sequence of fertility deficiency. This type of sperm problem is divided into two categories: blocked and unlocked. If the sperm is blocked, this may happen for infection, previous surgery or cysts. This can also be caused by a congenital defect in which VAS deferens - the pipe used by the body to send sperm to the urethra - are not present in the body.
Treatment of blocked sperm usually requires surgery or sperm. If sperm problems are not caused by blocking, obtaining sperm and assisted reproduction can be used, but only about half of the men who undergo this type of treatment will have usable sperm. Genetic defects that are responsible for many azoospermia cases cannot usually be treated.
Clinefelter syndrome usually also leads to the overall absence of sperm. In some cases, however, this genetic defect may represent a small amount of sperm, but it is not enough to be considered fertile. To this syndromeIt occurs due to another X chromosome. While most men have XY chromosomes, a man with this type of sperm will have XXY chromosomes.
Another of the most common sperm problems is Aspermia, which means that one does not produce any sperm. This can be caused by what is called retrograde ejaculation or ejaculation pipe. Retrograde ejaculation occurs when a person's sperm is directed through the bladder instead of the urethra. The obstruction of the ejaculation pipe is caused by blocking - such as cyst or inflammation due to infection - or a problem around the reproductive system. Some medicines can be used to treat these conditions and surgical treatment can also be tested.
When sperm has abnormal morphology, they are not shaped as they should be, resulting in their movement differently from normal semen. When these types of abnormalities occur, sperm problems can cause fertility because the sperm is not able to successfully swim through female uterine mucus. This makes itFor sperm difficult to reach eggs and penetrate into fertilization.