What Are the Signs of an Allergic Reaction to Alcohol?

Alcohol allergy is actually an external skin allergic reaction caused by a lack of acetaldehyde converting enzyme in the body. The two necessary conditions for alcohol allergy are allergic constitution and alcohol. Most allergic constitutions lack acetaldehyde converting enzyme in the body. Alcohol, that is, ethanol, is converted into acetaldehyde in the body. Due to the lack of acetaldehyde converting enzyme in the body, it can no longer be converted into acetic acid. People who drink a lot of alcohol, because there are so many enzymes in the body, can be quickly transformed without symptoms of poisoning, and they will not get drunk. Alcohol allergies are mostly allergic. Then, once the allergic constitution comes into contact with the allergen of alcohol, various allergic symptoms will appear. These people are allergic, alcohol is an allergen, and allergies are caused by contact with allergens.

Alcohol allergy

Alcohol allergy is actually an external skin allergic reaction caused by a lack of acetaldehyde converting enzyme in the body. The two necessary conditions for alcohol allergy are allergic constitution and alcohol. Most allergic constitutions lack acetaldehyde converting enzyme in the body. Alcohol, that is, ethanol, is converted into acetaldehyde in the body. Due to the lack of acetaldehyde converting enzyme in the body, it can no longer be converted into acetic acid and discharged to the outside. Therefore, acetaldehyde poisoning will cause people to show various allergic symptoms. People who drink a lot of alcohol, because there are so many enzymes in the body, can be quickly transformed without symptoms of poisoning, and they will not get drunk. Alcohol allergies are mostly allergic. Then, once the allergic constitution comes into contact with the allergen of alcohol, various allergic symptoms will appear. These people are allergic, alcohol is an allergen, and allergies are caused by contact with allergens.

Alcohol allergy symptoms

Symptoms of alcohol allergies are fast and late.

In the case of fast hair, symptoms appear for a short time and are severe. In addition to redness and itching, there is also a case of dyspnea caused by edema of the throat. If the rescue is not timely, it can cause death, and there are fewer clinical cases of fast hair.

Symptoms of alcohol allergy are itchy back and late-onset symptoms. It usually manifests as itching all over the body after drinking, redness and red spots appearing in the whole body or part of the body, which lasts for one to two days. Alcohol is an allergen and allergies are triggered by contact with allergens.

Conditions caused by alcohol allergy

Alcohol allergies are mostly allergic, and once the allergic constitution comes into contact with alcohol as an allergen, various allergic symptoms will occur. Therefore, "alcohol allergy" is best forbidden to drink, because people with this constitution drink for a long time, the immune complexes will deposit in the internal organs and cause lesions. If you must drink alcohol, you can take heat-clearing and detoxifying or warm-yang medicine to relieve symptoms.

Alcohol allergy symptoms prevention and recommendations

Alcohol allergy prevention

Do not drink on an empty stomach, because fast alcohol absorption on an empty stomach, and fasting on the gastrointestinal tract damage, easy to cause gastric bleeding, gastric ulcers, the best prevention method is to eat oily foods, such as fat, hoofs before drinking You can also use milk to protect the stomach from the indigestibility of fats in food to prevent alcohol from penetrating the stomach wall.

Do not drink with carbonated drinks such as cola, soda, etc. The ingredients in these drinks can accelerate the body's absorption of alcohol.

Alcohol allergy recommendations

After drinking, you should drink hot soup as much as possible, especially fish soup stewed with ginger, which has a hangover effect.

Because alcohol is harmful to the liver, you should eat more green leafy vegetables when drinking alcohol. The antioxidants and vitamins in it can protect the liver. You can also eat some soy products, of which lecithin has a protective effect on the liver.

If someone can't help but drink too much, you can eat some fruit afterwards, or drink some fruit juice, because the acidic components in fruit and juice can neutralize alcohol. Many people do not eat after drinking, which is more harmful. They should eat foods that are easy to digest, such as a bowl of noodles.

It should be slow but not fast. Five minutes after drinking alcohol, ethanol can enter the blood, and the blood ethanol concentration can reach its peak in 30-120 minutes. Drinking alcohol quickly increases blood alcohol concentration, and allergic symptoms will soon appear. If you drink it slowly, there will be enough time in the body to break down the ethanol, and the amount of ethanol produced will be less.

Food and drink combined. When drinking alcohol, it is best to eat pork liver. This is not only because it is rich in nutrition, but also because pig liver can improve the body's ability to detoxify ethanol. People who drink often will lose vitamin B in the body, and pig liver is the most vitamin B-rich food, so eat boiled pork liver Or stir-fried pork liver is an ideal companion dish.

Dessert with fruits. Eating desserts and fruits immediately after drinking can keep you in good shape. As the saying goes, "If you eat sweet persimmons after drinking, the taste will disappear", which is not bad. Fruits such as sweet persimmons contain a large amount of fructose, which can oxidize ethanol, accelerate the catabolism of ethanol, and the dessert has a similar effect.

After drinking, a hot water bath can promote blood circulation, help metabolism, and allow alcohol to be discharged with sweat. However, patients with high blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases should be careful of strokes after bathing and should take a break first. Alcohol dehydrates cells in the body. Adding a lot of water before going to bed and refilling after waking up will help alleviate the discomfort caused by dehydration.

Drink more fruit juice or honey lemon juice, not only to add water, but also fruit juice contains fructose, which can accelerate the metabolism of alcohol, while reducing the symptoms of nausea.

Eat a nutritionally balanced meal, which can supplement all the essential nutrients that are lost; but eat lighter and do not eat fried or fatty foods.

After drinking the first cup, wait 30 minutes before drinking the second cup. If you want to drink the third cup, you must wait an hour. But for your sake, try not to reach for the fourth cup.

Don't forget to add ice when drinking spirits.

It is advisable not to drink for a while while fasting, tired or bathing.

Never drink alcohol after taking medicine, especially after taking sleeping pills, sedatives, or cold medicine.

Alcohol allergy treatment

In general, allergens (alcohol) are necessary conditions for allergies to occur, and allergies can be avoided without the allergens (alcohol).

Taking medicine is currently the most commonly used method in allergy treatment. Antihistamines and hormones are commonly used in the treatment of allergies. These drugs can generally alleviate allergic symptoms, even solve the simultaneous existence of inflammation, and improve vascular permeability. However, the disadvantages of taking drugs are that they cannot completely solve the allergy problem. You experience allergen irritation, and allergies will continue. The drug may also cause various side effects such as drowsiness, fatigue, obesity, infection, and even cause liver and kidney damage.

Overview of antihistamines

First, antihistamines

1. Diphenhydramine

Indications: skin and mucous membrane allergies, such as urticaria, angioedema, allergic rhinitis, other pruritus, drug rash, contact dermatitis.

Adverse reactions: stagnation, drowsiness, inattention, fatigue, dizziness, dizziness, ataxia, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite. Rarely: shortness of breath, chest tightness, cough, dystonia.

Note: Myasthenia gravis is disabled; pregnant women should be used with caution; neonatal premature infants are disabled.

2.Purmin

Trade name: chlorpheniramine; clotrimidine.

Alias: chlorpheniramine; chlorpheniramine; clofinamine; clotrimide; maleinamine; chlorpheniramine maleate; chlorpheniramine maleate;

Indications: It is used for various allergic diseases, insect bites and drug allergic reactions.

Contraindications: Epilepsy patients, infants and lactating women are prohibited, working at height, and machine operators are prohibited.

Adverse reactions: slight dry mouth, dizziness, nausea, drowsiness, palpitations or skin bruising, bleeding tendency, but they are rare.

Note: Use with caution in patients with pyloric obstruction, prostatic hypertrophy, bladder obstruction, glaucoma, hyperthyroidism, and hypertension. Elderly patients are prone to dizziness, headache and hypotension when using this product, so they should be used with caution. This product is easy to cause central excitement and induce epilepsy, so patients with epilepsy should not use it.

Crimazine

Alias: clotrimazine; deslorazine.

Indications: It can be used for bronchial asthma, acute and chronic urticaria, skin scratches, and angioedema.

Note: occasional drowsiness, dry mouth, insomnia and other adverse reactions, can disappear after stopping the drug.

4.Promethazine hydrochloride

Trade name: Promimir hydrochloride; Phinegan.

Alias: finnacon; finnagan; amine-resistant net; promicycline hydrochloride.

Indications: For various allergies (such as asthma, urticaria, etc.), vomiting during pregnancy, dizziness caused by boating, etc. It can be used in combination with aminophylline to treat asthma.

Adverse reactions: drowsiness, drowsiness, dry mouth, occasional gastrointestinal irritation, dermatitis, etc.

Note: Drivers, machine operators and athletes are prohibited. . Use with caution in patients with liver failure. Acute poisoning can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth, nose, and throat, as well as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting. Severe poisoning can cause convulsions, followed by central depression. At this time, diazepam can be used, and central stimulants should not be used. All the precautions required for phenothiazines are applicable to this product. Photosensitizers can no longer be used. Avoid multiple use with Dulentin and Atropine. Not suitable for injection with aminophylline.

5.Bromophenhydramine

Alias: Bromophenolamine.

Indications: For urticaria, allergic rhinitis, hay fever, angioedema, allergic dermatitis, etc .; combined with ephedrine can treat bronchial asthma. Cream for external use can treat neurodermatitis, insect bites, skin itching and so on.

Note: Often there are drowsiness, headache, dizziness, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort. Long-term application for more than six months can cause hemolytic anemia, and occasionally can cause rash, granulocytopenia, and so on. Use with caution in patients with hypertension, hyperthyroidism, and palpitations; patients with glaucoma, newborns, premature babies, and lactating women are contraindicated. For acute poisoning, central depression may occur first, followed by excitement or even convulsions. Excessive seizures can only be combated with short-term or ultra-short-term barbiturates, and central stimulants should not be used.

6, cyproheptadine

Indications: For urticaria, eczema, allergic and contact dermatitis, pruritus, rhinitis, migraine, bronchial asthma, etc. Itchy skin usually disappears within 2 to 3 days after taking the medicine.

Adverse reactions: lethargy, dry mouth, fatigue, dizziness, nausea, etc.

Note: Avoid glaucoma patients. Drivers of motor vehicles, high-altitude operators, and the elderly who are debilitated should be used with caution. Urinary retention, gastrointestinal ulcer, and pyloric obstruction are contraindicated. Do not use this product for premature delivery and newborns.

7.Avastin

Alias: Xin Minle; Xin Min Ling.

Indications: It is suitable for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, hay fever, urticaria, eczema, pruritus, etc.

Adverse reactions: Rare drowsiness; occasional rash; no or only mild symptoms (gastrointestinal disorders, headache, and drowsiness).

Note: Use with caution in patients with renal insufficiency, pregnant women, drivers or operators; do not use in children.

Demining

Alias: Bibenzamine; Bibenzamine, Bizarmin, Benzidinediamine, Prominin, Tribinam, Bimethamine Hydrochloride

Indications: For allergic dermatitis, eczema, allergic rhinitis, asthma, etc.

Adverse reactions: Occasionally granulocytopenia, topical application can cause dermatitis. There are side effects such as mild drowsiness and nausea.

9.loratadine

Alias: Keminn; Karitam

Indications: Suitable for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, acute or chronic urticaria and other allergic skin diseases.

Adverse reactions: occasional fatigue, headache, dry mouth, etc.

Note: Use with caution for children under 2 years old, pregnant women and lactating women. Those who are allergic to the ingredients of this product should not use it.

10.Sismin

Alias: Astemizole; Asprazole; Anmin.

Indications: Chronic and seasonal allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, chronic urticaria and other allergic reaction symptoms. Adverse reactions: A few patients have drowsiness and burnout. Long-term use can increase appetite and gain weight.

Note: Pregnant women are prohibited.

11, terfenadine

Trade name: terfenadine; tert-butanol; silitar; mindi; deminong.

Alias: terfenadine; tert-butanol; silitar; mindi; deminong.

Indications: For seasonal and non-seasonal allergic rhinitis and urticaria.

Adverse reactions: Occasionally headache, gastrointestinal dysfunction, rash, dry mouth, etc.

Note: It should not be taken at the same time with erythromycin, ketoconazole and itraconazole. Should not be used with drugs that can cause arrhythmia.

12. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride

Alias: Benazine; Benazine; Ketamine. Indications: It is used for allergic diseases of the skin and mucous membranes and has a poor effect on bronchial asthma. . Cream for external use to treat insect bites, neurodermatitis, pruritus, etc.

Adverse reactions: The more common adverse reactions include dizziness, headache, drowsiness, dry mouth, nausea, fatigue, and disappear by themselves after the drug is stopped or reduced. Can occasionally cause rash, granulocytopenia, long-term application (more than 6 months), can cause anemia.

Note: Drivers and aerial workers should not use it. Patients with hypertension, hyperthyroidism, and palpitations should be used with caution; glaucoma, newborns, premature babies, and lactating women should not be used.

13. Cetirizine hydrochloride

Alias: Xian Temin

Indications: This product is the latest and most effective anti-allergy drug, which can effectively completely block the peripheral histamine H1-receptors and reduce the histamine concentration at the allergic site. It has the strongest anti-allergic effect and is extremely fast without causing drowsiness and drowsiness. Can be used to treat urticaria, allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis.

Adverse reactions: May be agitation, dry mouth, headache, etc. Without contraindications, it is best not to be taken by pregnant women.

14, acetaldehyde dehydrogenase capsules

Indications: Used to prevent drinking flushing

What causes alcohol allergy

The two necessary conditions for alcohol allergy are allergic constitution and alcohol. Most allergic constitutions lack acetaldehyde converting enzyme in the body. Alcohol, that is, ethanol, is converted into acetaldehyde in the body. Due to the lack of acetaldehyde converting enzyme in the body, it can no longer be converted into acetic acid and discharged to the outside. Therefore, acetaldehyde poisoning will cause people to show various allergic symptoms. People who drink a lot of alcohol, because there are so many enzymes in the body, can be quickly transformed without symptoms of poisoning, and they will not get drunk. Alcohol allergies are mostly allergic. Then, once the allergic constitution comes into contact with the allergen of alcohol, various allergic symptoms will appear. These people are allergic. Alcohol is an allergen. Allergies can cause allergies.

Differential diagnosis of alcohol allergy

Differentiated from drug allergy, drug allergy is the reaction of organs and tissues after the drug enters the body through various channels.

Symptoms of alcohol allergy are generally itchy after drinking and redness and red spots appear on the body.

Alcohol allergy

Alcohol allergy symptoms usually appear within about 30 minutes of drinking. Alcohol allergic reactions include flushing of the skin on the face and neck, congestion of the eye-binding membrane, and increased heart rate. Occasionally, skin rashes can occur and cause acute respiratory symptoms such as chest tightness, wheezing, or severe asthma attacks. Some experts have surveyed 53 patients with bronchial asthma, and 30 of them reported asthma attacks after drinking. This proportion is quite high. At the same time, it was found that when drinking hard alcohol to asthma patients, it could cause patients to immediately develop disease; when drinking low alcohol, asthma patients also showed significant increase in respiratory resistance. This is because the breath of wine stimulates the trachea or the sensation receptors on the surface of the bronchus, which causes the smooth muscles of the bronchi to contract through the vagus nerve reflex. In addition, after a large amount of drinking, in addition to causing allergic reactions to antibodies and causing asthma attacks, it can also inhibit the central nervous system and cause the body to release an endogenous opioid, causing severe bronchospasm, shallower and slower breathing and even death. There is also vomiting after intoxication. Fatal asthma can occur due to the inhalation of strongly acidic substances in the stomach.

Whenever an asthma suffers, the patient always feels dry mouth, cough, chest tightness, shortness of breath, bloating, sweating, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, due to strong contraction of the respiratory muscles, increased secretion of airway mucus, ventilation dysfunction, resulting in hypoxia in the body, patients with shoulders raised, walking difficult, heavy mood, emotional irritability, and very painful. People with a history of alcohol allergies or asthma should abstain from drinking, even including alcoholic beverages and alcoholic drugs.

Clinical manifestations of alcohol allergy

Other common clinical manifestations of alcohol allergy are skin symptoms, and respiratory and digestive symptoms can be seen. The back is very itchy. Alcohol is an allergen. Contact with the allergen can cause allergies. Such as skin itching, eczema, urticaria, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and even a small number of people will develop anaphylactic shock. And the latest research found.

Alcohol allergies

1. Peppers. Many girls will develop acne as soon as they eat peppers. Although this is not a skin irritation, if you eat peppers again when your skin is allergic, your face will become red, swollen, itchy, and rashy. It will get worse, so the last thing you should eat is chili.

2, seafood, this kind of food does not stimulate the skin, but is not conducive to the healing of skin wounds. If seafood is still used during skin allergies, it will make skin allergies spread quickly. ^[1]

3. Soy products. These products belong to hair products. Everyone also knows that hair products are the type of products that are not the most conducive to wound healing. If you eat this kind of food frequently during allergies, the wound will not only heal easily, it is likely to leave scar. These foods cannot be eaten during allergies, but it is not enough to understand what skin allergies ca nt eat. In order to cure skin allergies as quickly as possible, a good method of treating skin allergies is also needed.