What causes sinus cancer?

sinus cancer is a type of cancer that includes one of the sinus cavities. Because these regions are paranasal , which means that it is located near the nose, sinus cancer is also commonly known as paranasal cancer. It is relatively rare among all populations. However, for reasons that are not well understood, it occurs more often in South Africa and Japan and affects twice as many men than women. This is also rarely seen in individuals under the age of 40, although it can strike in children. Unfortunately, what specifically causes sinus cancer is even more a mystery.

Before details of the potential causes of sinus cancer, it is necessary to have a basic understanding of the anatomical structure of paranasal cavities. The specific position of each pair of sinus cavities determines their name, which is taken from the name of the bones lying adjacent to them. For example, the sphenoid cavities are thus named because they are built into the skull directly behind the nose. Cavity -dominated in every face on both sides of the nose withThey are maxillary cavities, while ethmoid cavities are found on each side of the upper bridge of the nose. Those who are just above each eyebrow are simply referred to as the frontal cavities.

The primary function of the cavities is the production of mucus secretion of the filter, which are generated from specialized cells that line each cavity. However, these structures also contain flat, irregular cells called spinocellular cells; Most commonly affected cells when cancer evolves in any body organ. No wonder, therefore, that squamous cell carcinoma is therefore the most common form of sinus cancer. In addition, sinus cavities provide a suitable environment for cancer cells that multiply only due to the amount of space available.

Unlike many other forms of cancer, sinus cancer in families continues, indicating TDE is no specific genetic marker. This makes this type of cancer onlyUD unpredictable, at least from a hereditary point of view. However, there are several known factors that can contribute to the way of sinus cancer. Scientists have found that the highest occurrence occurs in people who regularly breathe dust particles generated from work with metal or wood. Smokers can also be at higher risk.

symptoms are often confused with sinusitis symptoms, which is not the cause of sinus cancer. These include blocked nasal passages, feeling of pressure, visual impairment, nosebleeds and even relaxed teeth. Unfortunately, these symptoms are often ignored until cancer has spread to the surrounding areas. After finding, treatment may include surgery to remove accessible tumors or radiation therapy. Since the five -year survival rate in patients after treatment is only 10-20 percent, it is important to consult a doctor at the first sign of symptoms.