What is a colposcope?

and Colposcope is a medical device used by gynecologists and other doctors for careful control of cervical and vaginal tissue. A woman may have to undergo colposcopy if her doctor believes that she may have uterine or vaginal cancer, dysplasia, serious inflammation or other medical condition that cannot be diagnosed with other medical tests. The colposcope itself resembles a large microscope with a specialized extension that has been placed in front of the vagina to enlarge and illuminate the cervical walls. Gynecologists are able to see the colposcopes to accurately check abnormal conditions. The light dial and enlarging dial allow to modify the intensity of lighting, magnification and focus. The lens located in front of the vagina emits a beam of light that can be focused on different areas along the cervical wall.

Colposcopy is presented when a woman reports pain or discomfort in her cervix, or when her paper results reveal abnormalities. Gynecologist mIt can carefully inspect the uterine surface tissue with a colposcope to form the right diagnosis of the human papilloma virus (HPV), dysplasia, cancer or other state. The procedure is usually painless and is performed on an outpatient basis. Qualified doctors usually perform colposcopy in less than 20 minutes.

At the beginning of the procedure, the woman is instructed to lie on her back on the table or a specialized chair with secured legs. The metal device is inserted into the vagina to open open during colposcopy. The doctor then places the lens of the colposcope when the vagina is opened to illuminate and enlarge the area. Looking at the eyepiece, the gynecologist can carefully explore the tissue to seek color, inflammation, or abnormal cellular growth. If the inspections are necessary, the cervix can be wiped with an acidic solution to remove excess mucus.

When abnormality is discovered by a colposcope, the doctor carefully scrapes the patternsto the tissue from the surface of the cervix for further analysis. After the biopsy confirms the diagnosis, the gynecologist and the patient may discuss the most appropriate subsequent treatment plans. Inflammation caused by bacterial infections or HPV can be alleviated by oral antibiotics, although precancerous dysplasia or developed cervical cancer may require invasive treatment to remove or destroy abnormal cells.