What is a granulated cellular tumor?

granular cell tumor is neoplastic or new growth that is most common in language. According to its location, it is also called Abrikossoff's tumor and granulated cellular myoblastoma. The terms "granular cell nerve capsule tumor" and "schwannom granular cells" are used with reference to the fact that it is a tumor from nerve cells - the same cells from where the cells of the nerve and Schwann cells are derived. It looks granular due to the presence of secondary lysosomes in the cytoplasm of tumor cells. In general, these tumors rarely grow above 1.18 inches (3 cm) and most of them are benign or non -marriage.

It is not known why a person develops a granulated cell tumor. This tumor is very rare, so there are no data on how many people are affected. Observation led to healthcare professionals to believe that in women and individuals of middle -aged is a little more common. Most granular cell tumor cases were found among the people whoThey are between 30 A50 years old.

While this tumor can affect any body site, it is most often oral pathology. In 45 to 65% of granulated cell tumors in the head and neck area, 70% of granulated cell tumors are located inside the mouth, especially in the tongue, buccal mucosa and hard floor. The larynx can also be involved in 10% of cases. It also affects the gastrointestinal tract. In fact, about 5% of granulated cell tumors are found in the esophagus, stomach, biliary system and gallbladder.

microscopic studies revealed that this tumor has a premonition for dermis or subcutaneous tissues; Therefore, it is often manifested as dermal growth or skin conditions. Less frequently occurs in muscles or submucosa. When observed with the naked eye, the tumor would seem light white or yellowish without bleeding or necrosis. The leather or mucosa toog the tumor may seem normal. Occasionally can be observedSkoling and paving appearance.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis is usually made by biopsy. When the pathologist says the lesion is benign, the drug can be obtained by surgical removal of the tumor. However, the benign granular cell tumor has a recurrence rate that ranges from 2 to 8%. On the other hand, when the lesion is considered malignant, surgical removal may not provide medicine and chemotherapy and radiation options are not effective. Malignant granular cell tumor can be repeated at 30% and can cause death between 60% of affected individuals under 3 years after initial detection.