What is a sigmoid polyp?

Sigmoid polyp is an abnormal collection of cells that grow in the sigmoid part of the large intestine. This is the area of ​​the colon that is closest to the rectum. In most cases, it is found that the sigmoid polyp is non -accurate, although the risk of cancer increases with increasing polyp. In this large intestine area, several different types of polyps, including adenomatous polyps, hyperplastic polyps and benign colon polyps, can be found. Surgical removal is the most common treatment method for sigmoid polyp, especially if it causes symptoms such as bleeding or pain.

The most common type of sigmoid polyp is known as adenomatous polyp. This type of polyp is usually irrelevant, although most colon polyps who have been found to be cancer is this type. Adenomatous polyp can develop as a normal part of aging or due to eating habits or genetics. Because this type of growth has a relatively significant chance of becoming cancer over time, most doctors WNAPTENS OPERATIONS to remove it. If adenomatous polyp is diagnosed and removed, while it is still small, the risk of malignant or cancer is much lower than if it becomes a major growth.

Another possible type of sigmoid polyp is known as hyperplastic polyp. This type of growth is usually relatively small and has virtually no chance to become cancer. At the same time, it is sometimes difficult for doctors to distinguish between hyperplastic and adenomatous polyp without performing biopsy. For this reason, the operation is usually performed to remove the polyp itself, or for further testing, a small part of the polyp may be removed. Many doctors prefer to remove the whole polyp instead of risking the chance that the patient may later require further surgery to remove the polyp, depending on the results of the biopsy.

benign colon polyp is still another potentialSigmoid polyp type. This type of non -lawy growth can be caused by inflammatory intestines such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. Fortunately, this type of sigmoid polyp does not tend to cause any further health problems. If the growth is found to be cancer, which is relatively unusual, medical staff will advise the patient about the best treatment of the individual situation. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy or radiation treatment.