What are epididymal cysts?
epididymal cysts are lumps filled with liquid that appear along the epididymis, a tube that carries sperm from the testicles. In most cases, the cyst develops in the head of the epididymis just above the testicles. Epididymal cysts are usually benign, small and painless and do not require medical treatment. However, a lesion that grows very large can cause significant discomfort and embarrassment when the scrotum swells. Large cysts can be removed by relatively simple surgical procedures.
also called spermators, epididymal cysts develop when sperm and other fluids begin to build in the head of the epididymis. Most cysts do not have a clear basic cause, but in some cases they are preceded by infection called epididymitis or damage to the area of the weakness. Spermatocelics are usually very small, less than 0.5 inches (about 1.25 centimeters) on average. It does not have to be noticeable either. In some cases, however, untreated cysts can grow to 2 inches (about 5 centimeters) across the orbits.
Small cysts usually do not causesymptoms. A person may notice a small, soft lumps on the top of his testicles. Larger epididymal cysts may result in swelling of scores, tenderness, pain and redness. Based on the penis, there may also be a feeling of fullness or pressure and sexual activity may be unpleasant. It is important to see a doctor whenever an unusual lump is discovered in the scrotum to ensure the correct diagnosis.
The physician can usually diagnose the epididymal cyst by a simple physical test. He or she feels scrotum to determine the exact size and position of the lumps. The light is shining through the scarf to confirm that the mass is filled with liquid and no harder tissue is formed. If the light cannot be seen through the lump, it may mean the presence of the testicles or other more serious state.
Most of the asymptomatic epididymal cycles are handled. Within a few weeks or months often remain very small or spontaneously. IfSpermatocele causes pain and swelling, the physician may explain the possibilities of surgical treatment. The most common procedure to remove symptomatic cyst is called spermatocelectomy.
During the operation, the scrotum is open and the cyst is carefully cut out of the epididymis. The tube is then sewn and treated with antibiotics to prevent infection. Most patients who have undergone spermatocelectomy are able to fully carry out full yield in about a month. It is possible that the cysts will return or other testicular problems are evolving after surgery, so patients are encouraged to normally examine and plan the annual meetings of doctors to ensure reproductive health.