What is the stoma?
The stoma is an opening in the body that connects the inside of the body with the outside world. Stomas can be either natural or artificially created and play different roles in the body. The term "stoma" also concerns more generally in biology on openings; Plants, such as receiving nutrients through the stomas in their leaves and stems. In some cases, it is necessary to create an artificial stoma, in which case the suffix is attached to the description of the medical procedure to indicate that a stoma was created. Colostomy is probably the most common form of surgery that requires the creation of a stoma, and involves circumventing part of the colon and creating a new artificial opening to deal with the waste from the body.
Ostomes are also, as the name suggests, the form of stoma. Ports can be located in patients in which regular access to a specific area is necessary; For example, a port can accommodate a compound tube or open access to a vein for drugs. These semi -flush medical devices are less susceptible to infEcCI than temporary means and may be more comfortable for patients in the long run.
Stomata has been created for thousands of years and can be among the oldest surgical procedures. Trepanation, practice drilling into the skull to alleviate pressure is a type of stoma, and archaeological evidence shows that people have been struggling each other for a long time. Early trepanation operations could be performed with mystical intention rather than medical; Many bevelled skulls were clearly in shamans and other religious personalities.
Because the stomata connects the interior of the body with the outside world, in addition to the help of some risk for the body, hears, smells and evacuates waste. Each opening represents a potential input line for harmful organisms and some dentures are lined with fine saliva membranes that expose them even more threatened by infections. Both natural and artificial stomas can be infected if notproperly taken care of; Children usually learn hygiene at a young age to take care of the dentistry they were born with, while people who receive a surgery stoma are usually given detailed instructions for subsequent care.