What is the difference between emphysema and asthma?
Empy and asthma are two respiratory diseases that share some similar symptoms. Although sometimes confused, these diseases affect different parts of the respiratory system and generally have a clear prognosis. Asthma, although often serious condition, is usually much more healing than emphysema.
One of the main differences between emphysema and asthma is the location of the infection. Asthma infects the airways and usually causes a reversible block that limits oxygen intake and limits the airway flow. The emphysema attacks the pulmonary tissue and causes progressive collapse over time. It is possible to have both conditions at the same time because it is a separate disease. If the respiratory system is in poor condition due to smoking or other factors, one of the conditions may develop.
Empy and asthma tends to influence different groups of people. Asthma is often diagnosed in childhood, due to environmental factors, allergies, second -hand exposures and other questions. Emphyma almost exclusively occurs in adultsIn general, it begins to appear after lung functions around 30 years. Asthma can develop in adults, especially those who smoke or are strongly exposed to pollution. EMFYSEMA will almost never appear in children or young adults.
treatment options for asthma and emphysema have different rates of success. Both conditions are often treated with drugs that open the airways called broncodilator . This medicine is usually used in aerated form through an inhaler to speed up its progress into the lungs. Steroids are sometimes also used in inhalers that help reduce lung inflammation. Asthma is usually controlled by inhalers and avoids the irritants of the respiratory system; Many children with asthma are experiencing a reduction or complete scattering because they age and the lungs grow to full capacity.
Largsou part of the treatment of both diseases is avoiding factors that cause attacks or symptoms. NAMAHING EXERCISE, extreme temperatures, exposures of allergies and smoking are very discouraged for patients with both condition. Smoking is considered particularly dangerous; Many adults who develop both conditions have a long history of smoking. People with emphysema and asthma can also be second -hand smoke, so avoiding all sources of smoke inhalation at home and public may be necessary for good health.
The real difference between emphysema and asthma lies in the prognosis. Asthma causes inflammation that is almost always reversible with treatment; Generally, the condition over time does not deteriorate significantly. Empyzema irreparably destroys pulmonary tissue and vital air bags; Although the disease can be slowed down, it cannot be stopped.