What is ABO incompatibility?
ABO Incompatibility concerns medical reactions that may occur if two different blood types are mixed in the same body, resulting in an immune or inflammatory reaction. There are three scenarios according to which this circumstance occurs. The first is when people receive blood transfusion of incompatible blood type, the second is when a newborn and mother have incompatible blood types, and the third scenario occurs when organ transplantation comes from someone who does not share the same blood type. With the exception of the third case, this disease is usually easily treated if it is captured early, but serious complications may occur. Transplantation of the organs of the wrong blood type can be very demanding.
Human blood is classified to A, B, O and AB, based on the presence of certain molecules, and these molecules do not always respond well when they are located in the body that also does not contain them. The body may begin to respond or have an immune response if it receives an incorrect Blood type and senses molecules or antigens. SomeTeré different types can be transplanted by other people - A, B and AB types of blood can usually receive O -type blood because it does not contain antigens that result in inflammation. Another point of view is the RH factor, which determines whether blood is negative or positive.
Immune reactions of ABO incompatibility most affect the liver and can cause people to develop jaundice. Other symptoms of this disease include the presence of blood in the urine, back pain and fever. Some adults notice a sense of great worries when they got bad blood. As the condition proceeds, blood pressure could drop sharply and need to be treated immediately, especially after blood transfusion.
Treatment to solve incompatibility ABO must begin early and involves transfusion fluids and the provision of Medica that could stop reactions to incorrect blood. These drugs can be antihistamines, steroids or a combination of these two. A person would beAnd carefully monitored to ensure that such treatment works.
In newborns, treatment may be slightly different. Special lights or light blankets can be used to decrease bilirubin levels to solve jaundice and some children require blood transfusion with the appropriate blood. Children with incompatibility ABO are usually not so ill with this condition than adults who receive transfusions, but still require medical care.
The circumstances under which the person would receive an organ or organ or transfusion organ are very rare. ABO incompatibility avoids blood type testing and is usually the only way to occur in blood transplants or organs transplants. Transplantation of an incompatible organ is really a serious mistake as rejection may occur quickly.
In infants, the incompatibility of abo is more difficult to avoid. Caps that have different incompatible blood types can produce children with blood types incompatible for the mother. KnowledgeParents' types are useful to assess the risk that this situation occurs.