What is acute gastroenteritis?

acute gastroenteritis, often referred to as stomach flu, is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines. This is usually due to bacteria, virus or parasite and symptoms include sudden diarrhea, vomiting and stomach pain. Acute gastroenteritis is quite common in children, although adults may also suffer. Most cases last only a few days, during which it is important that the patient remains hydrated. If the symptoms do not disappear within a week, the patient should contact the healthcare provider to see if further treatment is required.

Causes

bacterial infection is one of the most common causes of acute gastroenteritis and bacteria transmitted by foods such as e. Parasite infection such as giardia can cause acute gastroenteritis that lasts several weeks. Viruses can also cause stomach flu, especially rotaviruses and noroviruses. All of these microorganisms can beTo spread when someone who is sick does not wash his hands thoroughly and touches the surface like a handle, and leaves the microbes behind another person who touches him. They can also contaminate food and water. For example, accidental poisoning or exposure to toxins can also cause inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as some medicines. This can also cause other health problems, including intolerance of certain foods and Crohn's disease.

Symptoms

This condition causes diarrhea in almost all cases. In many cases it is accompanied by nausea, vomiting and stomach cramps, as well as fever. More extreme cases can also lead to blood in the stool of the person suffering from it; This can be a sign of hearing a person to contact a healthcare professional. Gastroenteritis is considered acute if the symptoms appear very suddenly and leave after a short time.

optionI Treatments

In most cases, acute gastroenteritis can be successfully treated at home. There are many medicines that help treat stomach embarrassment and anxiety. Painkillers can also be used to reduce spars of fever and stomach. One of the greatest danger of gastroenteritis is dehydration caused by water loss by vomiting and diarrhea, so it is important to drink a lot of fluids for the patient. Symptoms should pass within about five days.

If one does not recover from the symptoms of the stomach during the week, it is usually good to see a health care provider. Some types of acute gastroenteritis cannot be cured without drugs, especially if they are caused by bacteria or exposure to parasites. It may be necessary to diagnose an exact cause by analyzing the stool sample, especially if the symptoms of the stomach continue for a longer period of time. Someone who is unable to drink water without vomiting should quickly seek help because it may be necessary to give the patient intravenous (IV) fluid to replace what has been lost.

Ways to prevent gastroenteritis

One of the most common causes of acute gastroenteritis is to eat food or drink fluids contaminated with bacteria or parasites. For example, consuming a paddle hamburger can lead to exposure to e coli , potentially deadly bacteria. Drinking incorrectly treated water or drinking from streams and lakes can expose someone to the parasites of Giardia. Avoiding raw and uncooked meat, proper handling of milk and cooked meals and filtering or sterilizing water from drinking can help prevent exposure to harmful organisms.

Despite the causes of acute gastroenteritis, the transmission methods differ from one person to the other ten to be the same. Contact with the fecal matter of the person with the condition, followed by incorrect or lack of hand washing, spreading microorganisms that easily cause it. People who are sick, as well as the people around them, should thoroughly and regularly wash their hands to prevent the dissemination of the disease to others.