What is acute respiratory distress syndrome?

ARDS or acute respiratory distress syndrome is a health condition that affects breathing and respiratory function. Lung damage caused by existing conditions or serious infections such as pneumonia causes the fluid to flood the lung areas that have used air for new air, and the affected person cannot take a healthy amount of oxygen. Although acute respiratory distress syndrome is very serious and can be fatal, treatment is available in some cases.

This is not a specific disease in itself; Rather, it describes a certain type of respiratory problems that may occur for various reasons. Symptoms of acute respiratory distress syndrome point to the basic cause. It can be a long -term condition such as lung disease, traumatic lung damage or infection. People who are 75 years old and older have an increased risk of ARDS, although this can happen at any time during a person's life.

Normal lungs contain small air bags called alveoli where the incoming air inIt changes oxygen for outgoing carbon dioxide from the body. Blood vessels are part of each alveoli and act as a transport highway for incoming oxygen and carbon dioxide. The liquid inside the blood vessels usually do not fit into the alveoli, and therefore the air bags should have enough space to take the breath from the breath as much as possible and transport as much carbon dioxide as possible. When blood vessels or pulmonary tissue are damaged from the underlying lung state, the liquid inside the blood vessels gets into the alveoli. It blocks alveoli and allows less air to enter and out of the body.

patient suffering from acute respiratory distress syndrome has unusually low oxygen levels in his body. This makes some parts of the body, such as fingers or lips, blue due to lack of oxygenation. The heart beats faster to move oxygen around and the person must breathe quickly to get as much oxygen as possible. If enough oxygen does not get into the basic areas of the body, organs, then start to lose function or stop workingfully and a person can die.

Ventilation, which is artificial supply of oxygen to the lungs through the tube, can save a person by acute respiratory distress syndrome from dying. Since ARDS is merely a symptom of serious lung problems, the person may still be at risk of death, especially if complications such as infections become complications. People who are recovering from the ARDS can do so without any permanent loss of function, but others may suffer from long -term problems.