What is the inferior turbine?

Medically called "Kona" - Latin for shell - due to rounded linear shape, the lower turbinar is part of the bones group around the nose supporting respiratory activity. This group generally consists of three or sometimes four bones with a conchant arranged in layers of a similar shelf, with the largest lower bone, which is popularly called the "lower turbine". This nomenclature is caused by the function of cleaning air in Conchae, which are administered to resemble turbines. Cilia, which are in constant movement, work to move inhaled bacteria and other residues to the neck area and keep it from the lungs. Since the inferior turbine is the largest bone, it provides the largest surface area of ​​the mucous membrane for cleaning and heating the air taken into the lungs so that the temperature of 98.6 ° F (37 ° C).

The lower turbine is connected with the nostril open by the open passage near the bottom of the nose. It also connects to Maxille or upper jaw, in the same place where maxillary sinus opens into the nose. In view ofThis close proximity would also affect the lower turbine mucosa, which has a large surface area of ​​the mucosal cells that can dry and infect.

sinus inflammation can cause face pain due to pipe barriers. Inflammation and obstacle of maxillary cavities could cause pain around the lower turbine area in the inner face. Since sinus infections are generally caused by viruses, they tend to clean up in a week or two. However, for continuing face pain, it is recommended to treat a physician - such as an otolaryngologist, a doctor who specializes in the treatment of problems with ear, nose and neck.

problems that may affect lower turbinates include allergic reactions or autoimmune diseases in which the body attacks its mucous membranes rather than foreign organisms. Lower turbinats can also enlargeIT response to air environmental toxins or for an unknown cause. This swelling can be so pronounced that it can lead to an obstacle to nose breathing. In this case, surgery may be performed to reduce the size of the lower turbines called turbinoplasty.