What is an ovarian teratom?

Oratoma is a tumor that develops from one of the germ cells in the ovary. The germ cells are multipotent, which means that they can be distinguished into a number of different types of cells. This unique feature means that ovarian teratoma is usually mixing tissues, including leather, hair and teeth, rather than consisting of a single uniform type of cells. A tumor can be a benign or malignant nature. Teratoma of the ovary usually begins to evolve at a time when the patient achieves a reproductive age and is the result of abnormalities with one or more ovarian germ cells. The patient may have symptoms such as abdominal cramps, uterine bleeding and infertility due to a tumor. In this medical emergency situation, the ovaries twist into a track and cut off the blood on the ovaries. Patients suffer from acute pain and may be at risk of serious complications, including abdominal infections and infertility. If the patient does not receive treatment, he can develop a high fever, confusion and coma. Treatment in this case is emergency surgeryto eliminate growth and torsion. The surgeon saves the ovaries if possible.

If a physician suspects ovarian teratoma, he usually orders some blood tests to check tumor markers and may apply for a pelvic medical imaging studies to see if any abnormalities are visible. If the tumor is present, the recommendation of treatment is usually a surgery to remove growth. Laparoscopic surgery is usually an option that allows the surgeon to perform several small cuts to access the location, remove the tumor, check the signs of metastases, and then close the surgical wounds.

Mature teratoma, also known as a dermoid cyst, is usually benign, while an immature teratom can be malignant. Doctors may apply for pathological reports of tumor samples to make dThey said more to see if chemotherapy and radiation were required. Patients diagnosed with ovarian teratoma and concern about future fertility may discuss them with a physician, as these concerns may affect treatment recommendations and the best options for patient needs.