What is anabolism?

Anabolism , also known as biosynthesis , is a process by which organisms create complex molecules and substances from less complex components. Anabolism leads to the growth of organisms because molecules are produced from smaller ingredients and added to bones or muscles. This growth process requires raw components and energy that are produced by a process known as catabolism in which large and complex molecules are divided into simpler substances. The anabolic and catabolic processes together form a set of chemical processes known as metabolism, a set of reactions maintaining life that occur in organisms to maintain life.

Anabolic processes are responsible for the production of almost all chemicals of which organisms are composed. The processes of anabolism are produced by proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and many other substances that are essential for development, growth, maintenance and body repair. Anabolism is a divergence process, which means it creates a huge range of RMany complex molecules from a relatively low number of simple substances.

Catabolism is the other half of the metabolism as a whole and is essential for the proper functioning of anabolism. Catabolic processes such as digestion are responsible for breaking large, complex molecules into simpler forms to be used for raw materials and energy in anabolic processes. While anabolism is responsible for building new molecules, catabolism is responsible for decomposing other molecules. If more anabolic activity is carried out than catabolic activity, there will be pure growth, but there is a net loss when the catabolism rate is higher than the anabolism rate.

There are many hormones related to metabolism; These hormones are usually referred to as anabolic or catabolic hormones based on whether stimulating or catabolic pathways. Many of these hormones are natural and je absolutely necessary for the proper functioning of metabolic systems. Others, however, are artificially managed to stimulate growth or increase strength and energy, legally or illegally. For example, anabolic steroids are used therapeutically to treat different different conditions, such as delayed puberty. They increase muscle growth and closely related to testosterone, so they stimulate many other male features such as voice depth and hair growth.

Anabolic steroids had controversial history because of their use of athletes increasing performance. The use of steroids in sports is generally prohibited worldwide. In some nations, anabolic steroids are closely controlled.