What is heart insufficiency?
Heart insufficiency is a medical term that refers to a type of heart failure in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood throughout the body. The most common causes of the condition are chronic hypertension, inflammation of heart tissue and high cholesterol. A person may experience a chronic heart inadequacy, in which over time symptoms of fatigue, cough and dyspnoea or acute heart insufficiency persist, where severe chest pain and respiratory problems suddenly occur. Heart failure is usually considered an emergency condition and the individual should immediately seek medical attention when he begins to notice symptoms. Chronic conditions may be the result of high blood pressure, cholesterol accumulation in arteries, heart attack history or congenital heart defects. Acute cases may occur due to a difficult match of pneumonia, heart attack orarrhythmia. Untreated allergic reactions, viruses or sudden blood clots can also affect the functioning of the heart and lead to insufficiency.
Acute cases of heart insufficiency are usually apparent immediately. One can feel sharp pain in his chest and experience shortness of breath, anesthesia on one or both sides of the body and sudden swelling at the ends that result from the accumulation of fluids. An individual with chronic heart problems usually begins to notice the feeling of fatigue and weakness, reduced capacity for exercise, deterioration of respiratory problems and loss of appetite. Without treatment, chronic and acute conditions can lead to permanent health problems or even death.
prescription drugs are usually administered to patients with chronic heart insufficiency to help alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of heart attacks. Popular cure for heart failure is called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and works by dilatation of blood vessels to improve blood flow and remove tension from the heart. The patient may also be prescribed beta blockers to slow down and stabiHe liked heart rate or other drugs specially designed to alleviate basic conditions such as accumulation of cholesterol.
Someone who experiences acute heart insufficiency may need an emergency surgery to prevent complete heart failure. Doctors usually try to stabilize the heart of drugs first, and then surgically clean the overloaded blood vessels or perform an arterial bypass procedure. If the heart has become so weak that it is unable to function, the surgeon can implant a defibrillator or artificial heart pump to make sure the blood will still flow properly. The most serious circumstances may be necessary to save the patient's life.