What is bacterial conjunctivitis?

bacterial conjunctivitis is an acute infection of one or both eyes. The infection occurs when the pure outer layer of the eye called the conjunctiva is exposed to contagious bacteria, such as a strain of streptococci or staphylococci. Bacterial conjunctivitis is common in people of all age groups and geographical sites and usually does not cause long -term health problems. Local or oral antibiotics are usually very effective in alleviating symptoms and promoting rapid recovery.

also known as Pink Eye, conjunctivitis is a common disease of children and adults. Viruses are usually cinemas in conjunctivitis infection, but some types of bacteria can also grow and prosper in conjunctively. Staphylococci, streptococci, chlamydia, gonorrhea or one of the few less common contagious bacteria can cause symptoms of pink eye. Young children, elderly people and individuals who have autoimmune disorders of immune systems. In addition, the child may develop conjunctivitis at birth if the mother has active infection of chlamydia or gonorrhea. The eye becomes red, itchy and tender and can produce excessive tears. As the infection deteriorates, the thick yellowish pus tends to build and radiate from under the lid. The pus stiffens and thickens when it dries, leading to cruelty. Some people are unable to open their eyes in the morning because of excessive accumulation of crusts.

A person who is experiencing bacterial conjunctivitis may usually alleviate some of his symptoms at home. Warm, wet washcloth can help remove the bark and over -the -counter anti -inflammatory drugs can alleviate pain and itching. If symptoms worsen or persist for more than a week, the individual should plan a meeting with his nebor doctor.

The physician may usually diagnose conjunctivitis by examining the eye and ask for symptoms. It can scrape a small sample of infected tissue and have it analyzed on specific pathogens. After determining the type of bacteria involved canKař to determine the best treatment.

In most cases, patients are prescribed eye drops of antibiotics or topical ointments to be used daily. Severe infections caused by chlamydia or gonorrhea may require oral drugs. In addition to taking drugs, patients provide information on how to prevent infection of others, such as not shared towels and regular hand washing. Most people experience full recovery from bacterial conjunctivitis in about two weeks.