What is chronic anemia?

Anemia is a condition where a person does not have enough red blood cells, leading to a decrease in hemoglobin levels. If this condition persists, usually longer than two to six months, it is considered to be a chronic anemia. Red blood cells and hemoglobin play an essential role carrying oxygen into the rest of the body and the lack can lead to a number of unpleasant symptoms. Chronic anemia may be primary, which means that it is part of the main medical diagnosis of the patient or secondary, ie caused by another basic health problem. This condition is commonly called a low number of red blood cells. Red blood cells transmit oxygen from the lungs to all other parts of the body and carbon dioxide transport. They use a molecule called hemoglobin as a transport vehicle; When there is no lack of hemoglobin, hemoglobin deficiency, tissues and body organs will not have enough oxygen, leading to symptoms of similar fatigue.

GroundNaky chronic anemia include lack of energy, pale skin, weakness, shortness of breath, lightness, palpitations, dizziness and irritability. Other less common symptoms include fainting, chest pain, difficult sleep, ringing in the ears, inability to concentrate and impotence. Most of these symptoms are caused by a lack of vital oxygen into the body tissues. Many patients with chronic anemia adapt to their condition and show very few symptoms unless there is a sudden change in hemoglobin levels.

The potential causes of chronic anemia are divided into three main groups: anemia caused by blood loss, reduced or erroneous production of red blood cells or destruction of red blood cells. One of the most common of them is iron deficiency, which reduces the ability to burn red blood cells and hemoglobin.

Chronic anemia always has the basic cause. If the cause is a disorder that mainly affects blood, such as sickle -shaped diseases, it is considered to be primary chronic aneMii because it is often a normal part of the disease. If this is caused by a non -haematological condition such as alcoholism, cancer, tuberculosis or kidney problems, it is considered secondary because it is a symptom of another disease process. There are more than 400 possible causes and effective treatment usually depends on the treatment of the basic cause.