What is Esthesioneuroblastoma?
Esthesioneuroblastoma is a type of cancerous tumor that occurs deep in the nasal cavity. The tumor can grow very quickly and defend the nasal track, resulting in difficulty breathing and a frequent nose. Esthesioneuroblastoma is a very rare condition and the symptoms it causes is often attributed to more common nasal problems such as sinusitis and chronic respiratory infections. Cancer can spread to lymph nodes and other parts of the body that is not treated. Surgical excision is usually successful if the tumor is found early, although extensive chemotherapy may be needed if it has already begun to spread.
The exact causes of the esthesioneuroblastoma are misunderstood. Since only a small number of cases have been discovered, few clinical trials and research projects have been performed that will learn more about potential risk factors. It is likely that a combination of genetics and exposure to environmental toxins such as pollution and cigarette is involved.
esthesioneuroblastom obvykle vIt is torn in the highest area of the nasal cavity. Cancer cells come from soft lubricated tissue called olfactory epithelium, which lines the cavity and contributes to the smell. Most tumors grow very slowly and take two to three years to become large enough to cause physical symptoms.
As soon as the tumor begins to grow, it can block the nasal passages and cause the tissue to become inflamed. As a result, one can experience difficulty breathing and out of the nose and reduced smell. Chronic nosebleeds, watery eyes and sneezing seizures are common. As the tumor continues to grow and cancer begins to spread, one may have symptoms similar to flu and swelling in the face and neck. Loss of aroma, taste and even vision is possible unless the esthesionneuroblastoma is discovered and treated early.
Doctor who Suspects Esthesioneuroblastoma can perform a thorough examination using mirrors and lights in the nostrils. Can also orderX -rays and computer tomographic scanning. If the mass is detected, the tissue biopsy is collected and studied in the hospital laboratory to confirm the presence of cancer.
Most small tumors can be removed by surgery. The minimally invasive endoscopic procedure, which involves handling the nostrils with surgery, is usually effective, even if it may be necessary to perform open surgery if the tumor is buried deep inside the tissue. If the tumor persists or spreads, several rounds of chemotherapy and radiation treatment are usually served to try the remaining cancer cells.