What is germinom?

Germinoma is a cancer growth that can occur as a brain tumor, dysgerminem ovaries or testicles seminoma. However, in the header of medical objects (Mesh) used by doctors and scientists, it actually applies to any malignancy of the brain, ovaries, testicles and mediastinum based on germ cells. As a group, these tumors are classified as germinating or seminomatic tumors.

The origin of germ cells of germinoma is why it is classified as a tumor of germ cells (GCT). The germ cells or initial cells are able to divide and differentiate or specialize in other cells. Primordial cells can be distinguished into muscle cells, heart cells, skin cells and brain cells. Normally initial germ cells allow you to increase the size of the embryo and become a fully developed human being. Primordial cells migrate to different organs and are fully differentiated.

Primordial cells may remain due to a mistake in migration or mutation that causes NediFerence. The body cannot control unlimited capacity of these prehistoric cells, which results in the development of a malignant tumor. Immediate treatment is necessary in diagnosis of germinoma because it can spread or metastasize.

Germinom location determines what symptoms affected person introduces doctors. If the tumor is placed in the patient's skull, such as in a pineal gland, hypothalamus or thalamus brain, the patient usually complains of frequent urge to turn, blur vision and headaches. Other symptoms that this patient might experience include excessive sweating, loss of appetite, irritability, restlessness and walking problems or walking. Brain germminom is a common case of pediatrics.

This type of tumor can also be found in the ovary of female adolescents and young adults - in fact, it is the most common type of gynecological cancer of germ cells. In one tenth of patients they are bothThe ovaries, while in other tenth ovars it has a coarse visible tumor and the second ovaries have a microscopic tumor. Among men, the seminom is considered the second most common type of testicular cancer.

Germinoma in the brain can be easily treated with radiation brain therapy and spine with optional chemotherapy. That is why he is sometimes compared to a benign tumor. The data shows that children with brain germinoma have a rate of survival of 90% with proper treatment. Dysgerminoma and seminoma are treated with surgical removal, radiation therapy and chemotherapy and have a good prognosis in diagnosis soon.