What is gingiva hypertrophy?

Gingival hypertrophy is abnormal gum enlargement. The condition may be due to medicines, systemic disease, poor oral hygiene or congenital disorder called occulodental syndrome. Many people with gingival hypertrophy experience gum bleeding and food pain. The rubber enlargement must be evaluated by a dentist or doctor to treat any basic pathological causes.

Long -term plaque accumulation around teeth and gums is the main cause of swollen gums. Poor oral hygiene allows bacteria to light gum tissue. Fine gum tissues may irritate prostheses or partial prostheses, causing magnification. If the dental device causes swelling, it may be necessary to adjust it professionally. It is known that some of the medicinal products for the treatment of seizures as well as anti-convulzive drugs such as phenytoin, primidone and topiramate are caused by gingiva enlargement. Immunnels from the axes called Ciclosporin can also cause gingival hypertrophy after its acceptance. It is also known to block someTory of calcium channels, namely nifidepin and verapamil, cause swelling of the rubber. These oral side effects may end after interruption of the drug. Some women develop gingival hypertrophy during pregnancy. Swollen gums usually return to normal size after a woman gives birth. Adolescents may have enlarged gums during puberty and usually go through it as soon as hormones circulate evenly in their bodies.

There are systemic diseases that can cause hypertrophy gingiva. People with leukemia may notice that gum tissue swollen and painful. Gums are responsible for enlargement of rubber tissue called neoplasms. Neoplasms can be benign or testified to malignant cancer.

The treatment of gingival hypertrophy depends on the cause of magnification. In case of poor hygiene and plaque, a dental process is called scaling to reduce the plaque on the teeth. Plak is scraped off the teeth usingtooth tools. If inflammation has reached the roots of the teeth, a process called root planning is a necessary process. It is a delicate process that removes plaque and tarter from the rubber.

surgery called gingivectomy may be needed when the enlarged gum tissue does not reduce the size after dental scaling or root planning. The swollen rubber penetrates into normal size, or electrosurgery can be used to remove the tissue and cauterization of the wound simultaneously. The treated gums will be placed sealant to protect them. The healing process can take up to three weeks.