What is hyperlipoproteinemia?

hyperlipoproteinemia, also known as familial hyperlipoproteinemia, is a metabolic disorder that results in an increase in blood lipoproteins. It is a genetic disorder that is usually observed in older individuals, but may also occur in children and younger adults. Lipoproteins are compounds in the body containing proteins and lipids or fats that transport cholesterol and triglycerides by the bloodstream. Lipoprotein examples are low density lipoprotein, high density lipoprotein (HDL), chylomicron, lipoprotein intermediate (IDL) and lipoprotein very low density (VLDL).

There are five forms of hyperlipoproteinemia. The severity of the disorder usually depends on the increase in the type and type of lipoprotein. A common symptom of hyperlipoproteinemia is the development of xanthelasm or the presence of fat deposits in the upper eyelids. Atherosclerosis, hardening and narrowing of blood vessels due to deposition of fat or lipids on the walls of the blood vessels can be advised. If he is not treated early, a disorder of Vés mayt to a heart attack or stroke.

The first type of hyperlipoproteinemia is known as familial hyper -pervomicronemic syndrome. This is often characterized by the predominant increase in chylomicrons in the blood. Chylomicrons are transport vehicles for cholesterol and triglycerides in the small intestines towards other tissues in the body. Type II is called hypercholesterolemia and can be seen mainly in patients with high cholesterol and LDL in the blood. LDL is also called bad cholesterol because they often indicate the presence of heart problems such as high blood pressure or hypertension.

Hyperlipoproteinemia type III represents high concentrations of chylomicron and also with a high quantity of IDL in the blood. The IDL is made up of LDL breakdown in circulation. Type IV is called hyperglyceridemia and denotes high triggling of eride in the blood, while the type V is characterized by high VLDLS concentrations. VLDL are lipoproteins that are incirculation converted to LDL. The forms of hyperlipoproteinemia are often caused by hypothyroidism, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, kidney problems and pancreatitis.

For the diagnosis of hyperlipoteinemia, a lipid profile test, which measures the amount of total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL and LDL in the blood, is often required. Cardiologists, doctors specializing in heart and blood vessel problems, usually treat diseases of drugs known to reduce lipoprotein, cholesterol and triglycerides. They also often recommend patients to reduce weight, stop smoking, manage a healthy low -fat diet and have a regular exercise regime. These are often necessary measures that prevent further complications.