What is hypoparathyroidism?
hypoparathyroidism is a health condition that occurs when parathyroid glands produce too small hormones. These glands are located in the neck, near the thyroid gland. Paratyroid hormones play an important role in the human body by maintaining healthy calcium levels, vitamin D and phosphorus in bones and blood. Hypoparathyroidism can cause calcium levels to become too low and phosphorus levels to be too high. This can cause a number of physical problems, including muscle cramps, deformed teeth and stunted or delayed growth.
Primary hypoparathyroidism means that the cause of the problem is the cause of the body glands; This is the most common form of this condition. There are many possible circumstances that can affect these glands and cause their disorder. Since the body glands are located near the thyroid gland, thyroid surgery can cause accidental injury to the body glands and change their functionality. In many cases, the problem comes fromfrom benign or malignant growth on the body glands. The condition may be in families, so it can be inherited. The condition becomes problematic in that it causes a reduction in calcium to an unhealthy level in the body. If this happens, the body glands will work overtime to replace the lack of calcium. There are certain shortcomings that could cause it. Some of the most common conditions include deficiencies in vitamin D, magnesium and calcium.
symptoms of hypoparathyroidism may vary and most people will have generally diverse symptoms. Many people experience muscle cramps and spam in the face, neck, hands, legs and feet with this condition. Fatigue, nervousness, abdominal pain, dry hair and skin and remembering problems can be other symptoms. Because this condition affects vitamin D and calcium in the blood and bones, small children can delay or cover growth with this condition. The formation of teeth can also be affected.
Doctors usually perform blood tests to control calcium, phosphorus and magnesium levels to diagnose this condition. The test can be performed after a period of fasting, as foods can affect the level of these elements in the blood. Once the condition is confirmed, the treatment of hypoparathyroidism will be introduced.
treatment will generally include drugs and supplements containing calcium, vitamin D and magnesium. In some cases, surgery may be performed. This usually includes the removal of problematic glands. In most cases, removal will reduce the symptoms of the condition.