What is keratoconus?

Keratoconus is a health condition that results in a gradual change in the vision and shape of the eye. The most commonly beginning in adolescence this degenerative disease occurs slowly and may not be diagnosed at first glance. However, the diagnosis is important because over time, only corrective measures, such as the use of contact lenses, may not be able to repair vision over time, and some people with keratoconus will require corneal transplantation.

The causes of keratocon are only known. Some people, like people with Down syndrome, are at increased risk for this condition. Others, however, do not have any other health conditions and still get them. There have been some speculation that people who normally wipe their eyes can be endangered and in children should be discouraged eye behavior.

What is happening with keratoconus is that the cornea begins to stretch and thin, resulting in the eye that the eye had a slight protrusion at the front, which is shaped as a cone. Changing the cornea atThe boiling of the eyes results in the differences in the way the eye perceives light and vision becomes blurred, which is called astigmatism. The distances are harder to see and usually myopia or myopia is present. The common symptoms of this condition include, as stated, common symptoms of this condition. People may also have impaired night vision, corneal rupture will flood the eye with extra liquid and headaches. Another typical symptom is that the eyes of many people become light sensitive.

In diagnosis in early stages, keratoconus is usually treated with contact lenses of different types. Solid lenses can be preferred because they can help balance the eye irregularities, but for some they may be unpleasant to wear. There are some combined rigid/soft lenses that show a better solution. For some people, however, the cornea may be too damaged and the vision may be disturbed even when using lenses.In these cases, corneal transplantation may be considered to replace the diluted and damaged cornea. About 8-10% of all corneal transplants should repair damage caused by this condition.

There are other investigative procedures, including collagen reinforcement, which is the way of arresting corneal thinning. This treatment may or may not become standard and other eye operations may be preferred later. Things like a lassist are not preferred because they tend to work and do not solve basic keratoconus. Those undergoing a lassist should verify that vision problems do not result from this disease, because if so, the procedure is not useful.

It is not difficult to diagnose this eye disease, but sometimes it can be omitted in the early stages. If the symptoms above, people should ask optometrists or ophthalmologists about finding this condition, especially if the advent of symptoms occurs in the teenager. Another older that people should tell doctors is whether there are other people in the familyé with keratoconus. There are several evidence that the situation may take place in families, although the exact pattern of inheritance or prevalence is unknown.