What is a lung infarction?
The
infarction concerns tissue death due to lack of oxygen or blood in the area. Lung infarction is therefore the death of lung tissues caused by blood deficiency in the lungs. This condition usually occurs when a blood clot coming from other areas of the body is placed in the blood vessel of the lungs. Blood clot, also known as embolism, usually comes from thrombus, clots created in blood vessels of legs, hearts or arms. Other types of embolism, which can also result in a lung heart attack include adipose embolism, air embolism and tumor embolism. DVT often develops in large veins of thighs or legs and causes swelling and pain in the area. In blood coagulation disorders, there is an increased tendency to form a blood clot in the body. Anemia of the sickle cells is an inhevolted blood disorder that causes red blood cells unusually shaped.
Other conditions leading to lung embolors and lung infarction are the prolonged rest of the bed, trauma to the chest and hip and surgery. Some studyE also combines the long -term use of oral contraceptive pills (OCP) to disorders of blood clotting.
symptoms of lung infarction include fever, cough with the presence of blood in sputum, increased rhythm of the heart and chest pain with every breath. Depending on the degree of pulmonary infarction, patients often also have difficulty breathing. When a large blood clot blocks the blood vessel that supplies the main areas of the lungs, this can often lead to shock. This can even lead to death when the patient is not an immediate medical intervention.
Most patients suffering from pulmonary embolism and pulmonary infarction are usually taken into hospital for treatment and monitoring. Often medications are administered to help melt the clot that has been formed in the body, and other medicines to prevent more blood clots from developing. These patients often need expertise of medical specialists such as a pulmonologist and cardiologist.Some patients may also need the help of surgeons when surgery becomes a treatment option.