What is nephrocalcinosis?

nephrocalcinosis occurs when calcium accumulates in the kidneys, the organs responsible for the separation of liquid waste of the body from the blood before their conversion into urine. Calcium is a natural substance that helps in muscle movement, blood clotting and includes bones and teeth, but too much can limit the proper functioning of the body. The condition is similar to kidney stones, which are small crystallized substances that accumulate in the kidneys due to dehydration. Nephrocalcinosis tends to be most common in infants that were born prematurely, but may occur in each with conditions that affect the kidneys.

Minor cases of nephrocalcinosis generally have no symptoms. As the condition progresses and calcium mass multiplies or increases, this may lead to the exclusion of blood during urination, vomiting or high fever. Another common symptom is chronic pain near the abdomen, thighs, back or sides.

Basic health conditions that almokes of blood or urine calcium is the cause of most cases of nephrocalcinosis. HypokAlcemia is a condition in which blood or kidneys are prone to contain excess calcium. Another possible basic cause is glomerulonephritis, a failure that worsens the kidney filter system. Tuberculosis, organ infection caused by bacteria, can also contribute to excessive calcium.

nephrocalcinosis, which is already in the kidneys, cannot be eradicated, but treatment may be done to prevent further increase in the amount of calcium. Medicines can be prescribed to deal with any already existing health conditions that cause calcium accumulation. In serious cases, a person may have a dialysis, a system that uses chemicals to manually deprive the kidneys, because the organs cannot do it themselves.

If calcium seating continues to be built or if the condition is treated before the deposits become large, it may have serious or potentially fatal health complications. One of the possibleThe complications are obstructive uropathy in which the passage that transmits urine from the kidneys to the bladder is narrowed or clogged. Because urine cannot go to the bladder, it remains in the kidneys and causes it to crowd and increase, which can lead to irreversible kidney damage. Untreated cases of condition can also cause kidney failure, perhaps a life -threatening condition that prevents the kidneys to remove any waste from the body.