What is oral leukoplakia?

oral leukoplakia generally refers to oral precancerous lesions. Usually oral leukoplakia is seen in the inner tissue of the face, or it can develop anywhere on the tongue. Leukoplakia usually develops due to chronic irritation. Some sources of irritating substances that may contribute to the incidence of oral leukoplakia include irritation of unfortunate prostheses, smoking or chewing tobacco. Individuals who chew tobacco usually hold the cloth in the mouth for a longer period of time, which contributes to oral irritation. The hairy leukoplakia may be the initial symptom of HIV infection. Although this condition may indicate a grade or symptom of HIV, it may also be caused by bone marrow transplantation or Epstein Barr viruses.

oral leukoplakia can also resemble a state called Thrush. The thrush refers to the yeast -like infection caused by a substance called Candida. Thrush is commonly associated with immunodeficient states such as HIV.

Typical symptoms of oral leukoplakia may include skin lesions on tongue and facech. Although lesions are usually gray or white, they can also be red. Red oral lesions are referred to as erytroplakia. These lesions in the mouth can be slightly raised, hard and slightly thickened. Alternatively, oral spots of furry leukoplakia seem white and unclear. These lesions are usually painless and are usually found on the tongue.

In general, oral leukoplakia can be diagnosed after the doctor has displayed the lesion. White spots usually develop over months and can be harsh and sensitive to heat, touch or spicy food. The doctor may sometimes recommend an oral leukoplakia biopsy. Biopsy may show changes or mutations that may be the diagnosis of cancer of the oral cavity.

oral leukoplakia treatment may include complete removal of the oral lesion. The removal of irritating sources such as painful prostheses or crowns can contribute to the healing process. Patients should alsopřestat kouřit a žvýkat tabák, protože tito výrazně přispívají k ústnímu a sliznici podráždění membrány. Patients are often recommended to seek the help of their doctor if they are unable to stop using tobacco products themselves.

Sometimes surgical intervention can be used to consume lesion. Oral leukoplaklakias are most often removed in the doctor's office or in an outpatient environment. Local anesthesia is used to anestrate the oral cavity, so the lesion can be effectively removed without pain. Leukoplakia is mostly benign and harmless. These oral lesions are commonly distinguished in a few months if irritating sources are effectively removed. Patients are recommended to inform their doctor if they notice any oral abnormalities.