What is parathyroiditis?
parathyroiditis is an inflammation of one or more of the four glands located on both sides of the neck. The parathyroid glands are small, usually move from small, such as a grain of rice to the size of the corn core. Parathyroiditis is a symptom of hyperparatyroid disease, resulting in a high level of calcium in the blood. In most cases, an inflamed parathyroid gland develops a benign tumor, which should be surgically removed. When the glands detect low levels of calcium in the blood, they secrete the hormone called parathyroid hormone (PTH). PTH travels to the bones of the body to remove calcium and transfer it to the bloodstream. PTH regulates calcium excreted in the urine and the amount of calcium absorbed from the small intestines. Calcium is essential for the proper functioning of the central nervous system and for bone strength.
Usually, only one of the four body glands usually increases at a time. Parathyroiditis causes the gland to produce too much PTH, resulting in release of excess calcium into bloodhim the riverbed. Increased calcium has harmful effects on the central nervous system and can cause irregular heart rhythm. Other symptoms of hyperparathyroidism are fatigue, depression, kidney stones, headaches and bone pain.
Parathyroid inflammation is classified as an autoimmune process. Finally, the overproduction of PTH can cause calcium deficits in the bones and lead to osteoporosis. It may take several years after the removal of an inflamed gland before it is possible to regain bone density. Almost all persons with hyperparathyroidism develop osteoporosis if the condition is left.
Blood tests reveal elevated calcium levels, called hypercalcaemia and high levels of PTH signaling parathyroiditis. The usual treatment method is surgical removal of the affected body gland. Surgery is a minimally invasive procedure performed under general anesthesia. Although most people have to have removedOnly one of the pre -the -gland gland, it is normally possible to live with only half of one body after surgery.
After surgery there is a 95 % level of treatment for hyperparatyroids. Some doctors believe that there is a direct correlation between untreated hyperparathyroid diseases and the development of other types of cancer. Those with a history of untreated hyperparatyroidism are more likely to report a later diagnosis of prostate or breast cancer.