What is peritonitis?

Peritonitis is an infection of peritoneum, a membrane that lines the body cavity and the organs it closes. This condition is considered to be medical emergency because untreated peritonitis can kill the patient or cause serious organ damage. Usually this condition requires surgery, along with drugs to deal with infection and inflammation. If it is caught in time, peritonitis can be quite surviving, especially in healthy patients, although elderly patients and patients with health problems have lower survival.

The purpose of peritoneum under normal conditions is to protect organs from trauma and infection. When the faces become inflated or infected, it reveals the abdominal organs of the potential of infection and tends to stop processes such as digestion. The patient usually experiences extreme abdominal and convulsions, along with high fever, twist and irregular heart rhythm. Some patients experience such a serious convince that they twisted their bodies, causing further pain in the peritoneum is twisted. More often traumaor the disease in the abdomen leads to peritonitis. If the organ is seriously infected, the infection can spread to the peritoneum. The rupture of organs and puncture of wounds that introduce peritoneum bacteria can also cause infection because the membrane is covered with serous fluid, which becomes an ideal culture for bacteria.

symptoms of peritonitis can be easily identified and the condition is usually diagnosed rapidly in patients at the risk of peritonitis. Treatment involves administration of antibiotics in the fight against infection and reconnaissance surgery to determine the cause. The operation can also deal with the basic cause and correct any damage to related speritonitis. For example, if the intestinal perforation leads to an infection, a tear in the intestines will be repaired and the body cavity will be washed out to be clean.

This condition is very serious and requires immediate treatment. Risk factors for the development of peritonitis are recentlySurgery, belly trauma and gastrointestinal disease. People with some of these risk factors should be immediately transported to the hospital if the symptoms of peritonitis develop to evaluate and treat them. It is also important to seek medical treatment of trauma on the abdomen, both to repair damage caused by trauma and to reduce the risk of peritonitis.