What is pleuritis?

pleuritis, also called pleurisy, is a health condition characterized by pleura inflammation. Pleura is a membrane that includes the lungs and lines the chest cavity. This condition often occurs as a complication of other health problems such as pneumonia, autoimmune diseases and a number of viral and bacterial infections.

Some conditions that may lead to pleuritis include flu or other acute viral infections. Pneumonia, which affects the surface of the pleura, can also cause. Other possible conditions include tuberculosis and autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus and autoimmune hepatitis. Some patients develop as a result of lung embolism, which is a clot in one of the pulmonary arteries.

Pleuritis causes sharp pain in the patient's chest during inhalation or exhalation. Pain also occurs during cough, which is a common symptom of the condition. Other ordinary symptoms of pleuritis include duritis of breath, fever and chnemoc. If the fluid accumulates in the cavitiesChest, patients can also experience cyanosis, which is the blue color of the skin. They may also suffer from tachypnea or quick breathing.

If a physician suspects that a patient may have pleuritis, he usually initiates a diagnostic process by listening to a patient with a stethoscope. To confirm the condition, the doctor may order medical tests. Some tests used to diagnose pleuritis include a blood test, chest X -ray and thoracentesis. Thoracentesis is a simple procedure in which the doctor draws fluid from the thoracic cavity area. The fluid can then be tested to determine the basic cause of the condition.

Léčba pleuritidy bude záviset na konkrétní příčině stavu. It is to blame for bacterial infections, the doctor is likely to prescribe antibiotics. Viral infections cannot be treated with antibiotics, which in this case the virus can simply carry out its course.

But the doctor may recommend some medicines to help alleviate the dominanceky. Patients may consider using non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drug (NSAID) such as ibuprofen. If the patient suffers from severe cough and pain, the doctor may prescribe codeine to check these symptoms. Patients may also be recommended to consume fluids such as water or hot tea. They should also avoid heavy lifting and get enough rest.

In some cases, pleuritis may cause excessive fluid accumulation. In patients with this condition, the doctor is likely to recommend staying in the hospital. Fully draining the fluid from the thoracic cavity can take several days. The drainage is carried out with a drainage tube inserted into the chest.