What is polyhydramnios?

Polyhydramnios refers to an excessive amount of amniotic fluid that accumulates in the uterus of a pregnant woman. Amniotic fluid protects the baby in the uterus. Polyhydramnios, also called hydramnios, is usually rare and most cases are mild and transient. Polyhydramnios usually occurs in the second part of pregnancy. Although polyhydramnios is generally mild, serious cases may cause symptoms such as difficulty breathing and early onset of work. In addition, hydramnios may cause urine production to reduce; This may be a sinister symptom, as a reduction in urine output can signal a serious kidney problem. Symptoms are usually caused by pressure on the interior of the uterus and other organs.Rintestinal tract, diabetes during pregnancy and fetal anemia. Anemia refers to a reduction in the number of red blood cells. Another cause of polyhydramnios may occur when the blood of the mother and the child is incompatible. Many times, however, the cause of hydramnios cannot be determined.

Complications of excessive crop of amniotics may include premature or premature birth, high blood pressure and premature breakdown of membrane or water bag. Other complications may include excess or rapid fetal growth, severe bleeding and even dead birth. Sometimes section C may be required if it is determined that the child is in fetal distress. If the mother had polyhydramnios in the first half of her pregnancy instead of the second part, or if the amount of fluid is excessive, it may have a higher incidence of complications.

Usually the diagnosis of hydramnios includes ultrasound, which is a medical -reflective test that uses sound waves to capture images. Other medical testing may include amniocentesis where amniotic fluid is obtained from the uterus and analyzed. Since maternal diabetes may be a risk factor in the development of hydramnios, serum glucose testing can be used to determine whether the mother has diabetes.

Treatment of this condition may includeDrainage of excess fluid and prescription for medication. Some drugs reduce the volume of amniotic fluid and reduce fetal urine production, reducing the amount of fetal fluid. Some cases Hydramnios are very mild and do not require any special treatment. Mild cases can be solved by themselves. If maternal diabetes is a contributing factor, Hydramnios can be resolved as soon as glucose levels are checked.