What Is the Connection Between the Thyroid and Fatigue?

Exophthalmic goiter is also called thyroid toxicity exophthalmos. Exophthalmos is a pathological condition caused by hyperthyroidism and excessive metabolism. Eyeballs are generally bilateral. Its characteristics are: the eyelid fissure is obviously enlarged, and the eyeball is staring straight forward; the eyelid is swollen and thick, and the upper eyelid is difficult to flip; when the patient is looking down, the upper eyelid does not sag with the eyeball, and the upper cornea and upper sclera are exposed; The number of blinks is reduced; the spoke function is weakened. The protruding eyeball can be restored by pressing it by hand.

Thyroid exophthalmos

Exophthalmic goiter is also called thyroid toxicity exophthalmos. Exophthalmos is a pathological condition caused by hyperthyroidism and excessive metabolism. Eyeballs are generally bilateral. Its characteristics are: the eyelid fissure is obviously enlarged, and the eyeball is staring straight forward; the eyelid is swollen and thick, and the upper eyelid is difficult to flip; when the patient is looking down, the upper eyelid does not sag with the eyeball, and the upper cornea and upper sclera are exposed; The number of blinks is reduced; the spoke function is weakened. The protruding eyeball can be restored by pressing it by hand.

nickname

Thyroid exophthalmos

Common locations

eyeball

Common symptoms

Eyelid fissures are obviously enlarged, and the eyes are staring straight forward.

nickname

Thyroid Exophthalmos

Exophthalmic goiter is also called thyroid toxicity exophthalmos. Exophthalmos is a pathological condition caused by hyperthyroidism and excessive metabolism. Eyeballs are generally bilateral. Its characteristics are: the eyelid fissure is obviously enlarged, and the eyeball is staring straight forward; the eyelid is swollen and thick, and the upper eyelid is difficult to flip; when the patient is looking down, the upper eyelid does not sag with the eyeball, and the upper cornea and upper sclera are exposed; The number of blinks is reduced; the spoke function is weakened. The protruding eyeball can be restored by pressing it by hand.

Main symptoms: The acute phase of the ophthalmic process is manifested by the inflammatory response of extraocular muscles and tissues behind the eyeball. Extraocular muscles can be significantly thickened, 3 to 8 times larger than normal, and the fat and connective tissue infiltrate after the ball, infiltrate and increase in volume Up to four times as much. Chronic gradual changes are mainly hyperplasia. There are similar pathological changes in the lacrimal gland. Conscious symptoms include foreign body sensation in the eye, burning pain, photophobia, and tearing. When the eye muscles are partially paralyzed, the eyeballs Rotation is restricted and diplopia occurs. Due to the prominent eyeballs, it may be difficult to close the eyelids and irritate the cornea and the combined membrane to cause keratitis, corneal ulcers, conjunctival hyperemia, edema, etc., which affect vision, and in severe cases, ulcers cause eyeballs So blind.
Thyroid Exophthalmos-Causes

1. Reasons for simple exophthalmos: (1) Sympathetic nerve excitement. (2) The effect of thyroid hormone causes extraocular muscle hyperplasia. Thickening and increased upper muscle tone. 2. Causes of invasive exophthalmos: (1) Sympathetic nerve excitement. (2) The effects of thyroid hormones lead to extraocular muscle hyperplasia. Thickening and increased muscle tension in the superior muscles. (3) Swelling, hyperplasia and lesions in the orbital soft tissue make the eyeballs prominently limited in activity. Including antithyroid medicine treatment, adjuvant treatment and nutritional enhancement life treatment. Antithyroid drugs are mainly thiourea compounds. This method is the main method in medical treatment. Adjuvant treatment is mainly symptomatic treatment with propranolol and equal blood. .Life therapy is to take proper rest, diet to give adequate nutrition and calories, including sugar, protein, fat and B vitamins, etc., and pay attention to avoid mental stimulation and excessive fatigue.
Causes of invasive exophthalmos:
(1) Sympathetic nerve excitement.
(2) The effects of thyroid hormones lead to extraocular muscle hyperplasia. Thickening and increased muscle tension in the superior levator. (3) Swelling of soft tissue in the orbit, hyperplasia, and lesions of the eye muscles make eyeballs prominently restricted in movement.
The treatment generally includes antithyroid therapy, adjuvant therapy and nutrition-enhancing life therapy. Antithyroid drugs are mainly thiourea compounds. This method is the main method in medical treatment. Adjuvant treatment mainly uses propranolol and equal blood. Symptomatic treatment. Life treatment is to take appropriate rest, diet to give adequate nutrition and calories, including sugar, protein, fat and B vitamins, etc., and pay attention to avoid mental stimulation and excessive fatigue.
Thyroid Exophthalmos-Nursing

(1) Pay attention to the rest of the eyes, avoid reading and using the eyes for a long time in poor light conditions. (2) Pay attention to protect the cornea and bulbar conjunctiva of the eyes. You can wear black or brown glasses during the day to prevent the irritation of dust and sunlight. When you go to bed at night, you can apply some antibiotic eye ointment or wear a blindfold to sleep to prevent the cornea from drying out. Corneal ulcers and infections. (3) Patients with severe diplopia can use a unilateral eye mask to reduce diplopia, do eye movements every day to exercise the eye muscles, and improve eye muscle function, but try to avoid staring upwards to avoid exacerbating the eyeball and inducing strabismus. (4) Use a high pillow during sleep to reduce eye swelling. (5) Pay attention to light diet and limit the intake of water and salt to avoid exacerbating eyeballs. (6) Regular eye examinations to prevent blindness caused by corneal ulcers.