What is proteinuria?

proteinuria is a medical term used to describe high levels of protein in the urine. Under normal conditions, people do not have protein in their urine because structures in the kidneys known as glomeruli filter proteins so that the body can reuse them. In people with proteinuria, protein suggests that there is a health problem that needs to be solved. A common cause is glomerulonephritis in which these structures are inflamed. Proteinuria is also associated with cardiovascular problems, including high blood pressure, and diabetes that can bother the kidneys so that they cannot function normally. Protein in the urine can also be caused by infections and inflammation of the urinary tract. The swelling of the hands and Feet can be unpleasant and it may mean that shoes and rings are not suitable as normally. Foaming urine caused by a change in surface tension may also develop in people with high protein levels in the urine. Other individuals do not develop any symptoms and discover the problem only during the medical test.

This condition is diagnosed by removing the urine sample from the patient and analysis. Many laboratories have a simple "test of the gauge" in which a strip covered with protein sensitive material is immersed in the urine to check the presence of protein. It is also possible to chemically analyze urine. Albumin is most often present in patients with proteinuria, although other proteins may be present.

proteinuria is simply a symptom of basic health. Excess protein in the urine will usually be solved in the treatment of the cause. Because the kidneys can lead to very serious health problems, the presence of excess protein in the urine is a reason for concern and should be solved by a doctor.

In athletes, proteinuria sometimes develops after exercise and can be revealed in drug testing or routine physical tests. Originally, doctors thought it was a sign of kidney damage, but subsequent studies indicate thatIt is actually normal, especially for young athletes. If the athlete consists of a lying position and then repeats the test, the protein levels should drop back to normal.