What is an overdose?
In the case of prescription drugs or over -the -counter medicines, an overdose of the medicine occurs when the individual takes more than the recommended therapeutic dosing of the drug. With illegal drugs that have become intoxicated, an overdose of drugs occurs when the metabolism of the body is not able to prevent the drug to build at toxic levels. Overdose can be intentional or random. In both cases, they can lead to side effects that are harmful or even fatal. Symptoms and treatment of overdose vary depending on the drug or medicines have been used. Overdose often involves ingestion of multiple drugs that contradize each other. Some individuals may have lower tolerance for certain types of drugs, which may lead to overdose, even if the recommended dose is taken.
Random overdose occurs most often in young children aged two and five years, but it can affect the individual of any age group. Children can unknowingly use drugs that are not intended for them orThey can accidentally receive too many vitamins or supplements. In older children and adults, accidental overdose may occur when medicines prescribe a doctor, or when an adult is not aware of the active substances in a particular drug. Unexpected drugs may occur accidental overdose because medicines are more effective than expected. Intentional overdose is in young adults in their teenagers until the beginning of the 30th year.
Generally, overdose by drug causes changes in vital slices, increase or reduce body temperature, pulse frequency, respiratory frequency and blood pressure. However, the specific symptoms of overdose vary depending on the drug received. For example, an overdose with amphetamine can cause chest pain, increased blood pressure and psychphatamine psychosis, a temporary condition that usually occurs with extremely high doses. OverdoseBené opioids, such as heroin or morphine, can cause coma, expansion pupils and depressive respiratory frequency, as well as confusion, shock, lung fluid and unusually low blood pressure and heart rate. Symptoms of aspirin overdose may include nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, elevated body temperature and respiratory frequency, hallucinations, seizures, brain swelling and coma.
Health experts must know which drugs have been used to effectively treat drug overdose. Common treatment courses include pumping the stomach to remove drugs that have not yet been absorbed by the digestive system, or by administering activated coal, porous substances that absorb drugs, allowing them to eliminate harmlessly. Some types of overdose may require a specific antidote that counteracts the effects of the drug. In some cases, kidney or cheelastic dialysis may be necessary to remove the toxins from the patient's system.