What is prostate cancer in phase 4?
prostate cancer Phase 4 is advanced cancer of male prostate, which has spread or metastasized to other areas of the body. Prostate cancer is most common in men over 55 years of age and the risk is affected by age, genetic predisposition and high calorie diet. In this advanced phase, it is generally considered incurable, although there are many healing procedures that have a slow cancer growth, prolonged life and improves overall quality of life. gland. Cancer categorized as Phase 3 has spread to grow through a capsule around the prostate and possibly to the seed pouches. Prostate cancer in Phase 4 has spread further than in phase 3, to another organ or body structure, such as Lyuzly MPH, bladder or bone. Surgery to remove the prostate, which is common for previous stages, is usually not effective in phase 4. It is only used if the tumors cause problems such as preventing urine flow. Most prostate cancer patients are treated with severalDifferent methods of treatment and some participate in experimental clinical trials of new treatment procedures.
hormonal therapy is the first line of prostate cancer treatment in phase 4. This includes either blocking or removing male hormones necessary to grow prostate tumors, whether through drugs or surgery to remove the testes. Radiation therapy, which involves the use of radiation rays to destroy cancer cells, is often used as a treatment in combination with hormonal therapy. Morakoviny strovaty eventually grow even after hormonal therapy and then chemotherapy may be required.
The side effects of treatment can be very different in severity. It is important to consider the risks and benefits of each treatment. Very older men and men with other serious diseases may decide to refuse treatment unless there are symptoms such as pain because the side effects of the treatment of these patientsThe hormones, radiation or chemotherapy can cause significant problems.
pain is more likely to be a problem in prostate 4 cancer than in patients with cancer of the previous stage, especially if cancer affected bones. Treatment of pain is an important part of care for these patients. Counseling for the patient and his family is likely to be useful for overall well -being and quality of life.