What is the difference between mental retardation and mental illnesses?

Mental retardation and mental diseases are two different disorders. Mental retardation affects the intelligence and cognitive abilities of a person, while mental illness generally affects the personality and mood of an individual or emotional well -being. Those suffering from mental illnesses can show aggressive or violent behavior, mood swings or manic depression. Some forms of mental diseases are referred to as psychosis. People with mental retardation are delayed and learning difficulties.

Although mental retardation and mental illness are treatable, professional diagnosis is needed to determine the most effective plan. In most cases, mental retardation will be identified early, usually until the child reaches school age. It can show signs of developmental delays, such as late to dress or feed, or could not use the bathroom itself. During his school years, he may have difficulty learning how to read and write or make mathematicals.

people who were diagnosed with mental retardCE, they will have below average intelligence quotient (IQ). IQ persons may be determined by the IQ test. Students with a slight mental retardation can be placed in special education classes, while adults with a slight mental retardation can complete training in special workshops. These workshops can prepare a mentally retarded person to place a job.

mental illnesses relate to any number of disorders that may disrupt human life, including schizophrenia and obsessive compulsive disorders. Schizophrenia is a form of mental diseases that can cause heresies or hallucinations as well as paranoia. Some schizophrenics also suffer from something called more personality.

While mental retardation is usually recognized in early childhood, symptoms of mental diseases usually do not show mature. Most patients who were diagnosed with mental illness did not show a symptomy until their late adolescents or early 20 years. Although it is not so common, mental illness can also affect small children. Children may suffer from serious forms of panic disorders and phobias that also affect many adults.

The treatment available for mental retardation and mental illness also varies. Depending on the type of mental illness that is affected by the person, antidepressants or other medicines may be prescribed. The therapy of modification of behavior or psychotherapy is often recommended for someone who suffers from various forms of mental illnesses. Children and adults diagnosed with mental retardation can benefit from recreational activities and speech or language therapies as well as special education.