What is immunofenotyping?

Immopenotyping refers to one way the doctor can look at the protein that the cells of the human body expresses. This procedure is usually performed during laboratory diagnostics and basic scientific research. For example, doctors can use this technique to diagnose leukemia in a patient. Although the human body has more than 300 clusters of differentiation, immunofenotyping is useful for testing white blood cells. CD molecules work in different ways; Usually one acts as a receptor or ligand, which is what activates the receptor, but that's not always the case. Other CD molecules can function as a cellular adhesion that binds one cell to the surface. Depending on the dots, which the doctor placed on the surface, this procedure can determine exactly which cells are leukemic. The marked cells are then placed in a flow cytometer, a tool that can analyze thousands of cells for a second. In addition to cells, doctors can perform this procedure on the spinal cord and bone marrow in a few short hours.

immunofenotypization can diagnose diseases in which there is a problem with human white blood cells. Perhaps the most common of these diseases is leukemia, cancerous diseases in which the bone marrow gives the body an unusually high amount of white blood cells. Arganulocytosis is another disease caused by destruction of neutrophil granulocytes, the most abundant type of white blood cells.

leukopenia is another disease similar to arganulocytosis, but is less severe. Like his counterpart, it occurs when Bhite Blood cells Count Drops below 5,000 per cubic milliliter. However, leukopenia is usually caused by an allergic reaction to a drug or chemical rather than direct destruction.

Finally, infectious mononucleosis is another disease characterized by the presence of abnormally formed lymphocytes in the bloodstream. It is a relatively contagious disease and many people believe that kissing is a viable method of transmission, so it was DABEspecially "kissing disease". These diseases, also known as glandular fever, are somewhat difficult to diagnose through immunofenotyping. Glandular fever is incubated between four days and four weeks and the patient may feel any number of symptoms. This includes a general feeling of weakness, loss of appetite, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, headache and fever.